3,389 research outputs found
Termination of rewriting strategies: a generic approach
We propose a generic termination proof method for rewriting under strategies,
based on an explicit induction on the termination property. Rewriting trees on
ground terms are modeled by proof trees, generated by alternatively applying
narrowing and abstracting steps. The induction principle is applied through the
abstraction mechanism, where terms are replaced by variables representing any
of their normal forms. The induction ordering is not given a priori, but
defined with ordering constraints, incrementally set during the proof.
Abstraction constraints can be used to control the narrowing mechanism, well
known to easily diverge. The generic method is then instantiated for the
innermost, outermost and local strategies.Comment: 49 page
Using Well-Founded Relations for Proving Operational Termination
[EN] In this paper, we study operational termination, a proof theoretical notion for capturing the termination behavior of computational systems. We prove that operational termination can be characterized at different levels by means of well- founded relations on specific formulas which can be obtained from the considered system. We show how to obtain such well-founded relations from logical models which can be automatically generated using existing tools.Partially supported by the EU (FEDER), Projects TIN2015-69175-C4-1-R, and GV PROMETEOII/2015/013.Lucas Alba, S. (2020). Using Well-Founded Relations for Proving Operational Termination. Journal of Automated Reasoning. 64(2):167-195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10817-019-09514-2S167195642Alarcón, B., Gutiérrez, R., Lucas, S., Navarro-Marset, R.: Proving termination properties with MU-TERM. In: Proceedings of AMAST’10, LNCS, vol. 6486, pp. 201–208, Springer (2011)Aguirre, L., Martí-Oliet, N., Palomino, M., Pita, I.: Sentence-normalized conditional narrowing modulo in rewriting logic and Maude. J. Automat. Reason. 60(4), 421–463 (2018)Arts, T., Giesl, J.: Proving innermost normalisation automatically. In: Proceedings of RTA’97, LNCS, vol. 1232, pp. 157–171, Springer, Berlin (1997)Arts, T., Giesl, J.: Termination of term rewriting using dependency pairs. Theor. Comput. Sci. 236(1–2), 133–178 (2000)Baader, F., Nipkow, T.: Term Rewriting and All That. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)Clavel, M., Durán, F., Eker, S., Lincoln, P., Martí-Oliet, N., Meseguer, J., Talcott, C.: All About Maude—A High-Performance Logical Framework. LNCS, vol. 4350, Springer (2007)Durán, F., Lucas, S., Meseguer, J.: Methods for proving termination of rewriting-based programming languages by transformation. Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 248, 93–113 (2009)Durán, F., Lucas, S., Marché, C., Meseguer, J., Urbain, X.: Proving operational termination of membership equational programs. High. Order Symb. Comput. 21(1–2), 59–88 (2008)Falke, S., Kapur, D.: Operational termination of conditional rewriting with built-in numbers and semantic data structures. Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 237, 75–90 (2009)Floyd, R.W.: Assigning meanings to programs. Math. Asp. Comput. Sci. 19, 19–32 (1967)Giesl, J., Arts, T.: Verification of Erlang processes by dependency pairs. Appl. Algebra Eng. Commun. Comput. 12, 39–72 (2001)Giesl, J., Thiemann, R., Schneider-Kamp, P., Falke, S.: Mechanizing and improving dependency pairs. J. Autom. Reason. 37(3), 155–203 (2006)Giesl, J., Thiemann, R., Schneider-Kamp, P.: The dependency pair framework: combining techniques for automated termination proofs. In: Proceedings of LPAR’04, LNAI, vol. 3452, pp. 301–331 (2004)Giesl, J., Schneider-Kamp, P., Thiemann, R.: AProVE 1.2: automatic termination proofs in the dependency pair framework. In: Proceedings of IJCAR’06, LNAI, vol. 4130, pp. 281–286 (2006)Goguen, J., Meseguer, J.: Models and equality for logical programming. In: Proceedings of TAPSOFT’87, LNCS, vol. 250, pp. 1–22 (1987)Goguen, J., Meseguer, J.: Order-sorted algebra I: equational deduction for multiple inheritance, overloading, exceptions and partial operations. Theor. Comput. Sci. 105, 217–273 (1992)Gutiérrez, R., Lucas, S., Reinoso, P.: A tool for the automatic generation of logical models of order-sorted first-order theories. In: Proceedings of PROLE’16, pp. 215–230 (2016)Hodges, W.: Model Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993)Korp, M., Sternagel, C., Zankl, H., Middeldorp, A.: Tyrolean termination tool 2. In: Proceedings of RTA 2009, LNCS, vol. 5595, pp. 295–304 (2009)Lalement, R.: Computation as Logic. Masson-Prentice Hall International, Paris (1993)Lucas, S.: Context-sensitive rewriting strategies. Inf. Comput. 178(1), 294–343 (2002)Lucas, S.: Use of logical models for proving operational termination in general logics. In: Selected Papers from WRLA’16, LNCS, vol. 9942, pp. 1–21 (2016)Lucas, S.: Directions of operational termination. In: Proceedings of PROLE’18. http://hdl.handle.net/11705/PROLE/2018/009 (2018). Accessed 9 Feb 2019Lucas, S., Gutiérrez, R.: Automatic synthesis of logical models for order-sorted first-order theories. J. Autom. Reason. 60(4), 465–501 (2018)Lucas, S., Gutiérrez, R.: Use of logical models for proving infeasibility in term rewriting. Inf. Process. Lett. 136, 90–95 (2018)Lucas, S., Marché, C., Meseguer, J.: Operational termination of conditional term rewriting systems. Inf. Process. Lett. 95, 446–453 (2005)Lucas, S., Meseguer, J.: Dependency pairs for proving termination properties of conditional term rewriting systems. J. Log. Algebr. Methods Program. 86, 236–268 (2017)Lucas, S., Meseguer, J.: Proving operational termination of declarative programs in general logics. In: Proceedings of PPDP’14, pp. 111–122. ACM Digital Library (2014)McCune, W.: Prover9 & Mace4. http://www.cs.unm.edu/~mccune/prover9/ (2005–2010). Accessed 9 Feb 2019Mendelson, E.: Introduction to Mathematical Logic, 4th edn. Chapman & Hall, London (1997)Meseguer, J.: General logics. In: Logic Colloquium’87, pp. 275–329 (1989)O’Donnell, M.J.: Equational Logic as a Programming Language. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1985)Ohlebusch, E.: Advanced Topics in Term Rewriting. Springer, Berlin (2002)Prawitz, D.: Natural Deduction. A Proof Theoretical Study. Almqvist & Wiksell, 1965. Reprinted by Dover Publications (2006)Rosu, G., Stefanescu, A., Ciobaca, S., Moore, B.M.: One-path reachability logic. In: Proceedings of LICS 2013, pp. 358–367. IEEE Press (2013)Shapiro, S.: Foundations Without Foundationalism: A Case for Second-Order Logic. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1991)Schernhammer, F., Gramlich, B.: Characterizing and proving operational termination of deterministic conditional term rewriting systems. J. Log. Algebr. Program. 79, 659–688 (2010)Serbanuta, T., Rosu, G.: Computationally equivalent elimination of conditions. In: Proceedings of RTA’06, LNCS, vol. 4098, pp. 19–34. Springer, Berlin (2006)Turing, A.M.: Checking a large routine. In: Report of a Conference on High Speed Automatic Calculating Machines, Univ. Math. Lab., Cambridge, pp. 67–69 (1949
12th International Workshop on Termination (WST 2012) : WST 2012, February 19–23, 2012, Obergurgl, Austria / ed. by Georg Moser
This volume contains the proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Termination (WST 2012), to be held February 19–23, 2012 in Obergurgl, Austria. The goal of the Workshop on Termination is to be a venue for presentation and discussion of all topics in and around termination. In this way, the workshop tries to bridge the gaps between different communities interested and active in research in and around termination. The 12th International Workshop on Termination in Obergurgl continues the successful workshops held in St. Andrews (1993), La Bresse (1995), Ede (1997), Dagstuhl (1999), Utrecht (2001), Valencia (2003), Aachen (2004), Seattle (2006), Paris (2007), Leipzig (2009), and Edinburgh (2010). The 12th International Workshop on Termination did welcome contributions on all aspects of termination and complexity analysis. Contributions from the imperative, constraint, functional, and logic programming communities, and papers investigating applications of complexity or termination (for example in program transformation or theorem proving) were particularly welcome. We did receive 18 submissions which all were accepted. Each paper was assigned two reviewers. In addition to these 18 contributed talks, WST 2012, hosts three invited talks by Alexander Krauss, Martin Hofmann, and Fausto Spoto
Loops under Strategies ... Continued
While there are many approaches for automatically proving termination of term
rewrite systems, up to now there exist only few techniques to disprove their
termination automatically. Almost all of these techniques try to find loops,
where the existence of a loop implies non-termination of the rewrite system.
However, most programming languages use specific evaluation strategies, whereas
loop detection techniques usually do not take strategies into account. So even
if a rewrite system has a loop, it may still be terminating under certain
strategies.
Therefore, our goal is to develop decision procedures which can determine
whether a given loop is also a loop under the respective evaluation strategy.
In earlier work, such procedures were presented for the strategies of
innermost, outermost, and context-sensitive evaluation. In the current paper,
we build upon this work and develop such decision procedures for important
strategies like leftmost-innermost, leftmost-outermost,
(max-)parallel-innermost, (max-)parallel-outermost, and forbidden patterns
(which generalize innermost, outermost, and context-sensitive strategies). In
this way, we obtain the first approach to disprove termination under these
strategies automatically.Comment: In Proceedings IWS 2010, arXiv:1012.533
Polygraphs for termination of left-linear term rewriting systems
We present a methodology for proving termination of left-linear term
rewriting systems (TRSs) by using Albert Burroni's polygraphs, a kind of
rewriting systems on algebraic circuits. We translate the considered TRS into a
polygraph of minimal size whose termination is proven with a polygraphic
interpretation, then we get back the property on the TRS. We recall Yves
Lafont's general translation of TRSs into polygraphs and known links between
their termination properties. We give several conditions on the original TRS,
including being a first-order functional program, that ensure that we can
reduce the size of the polygraphic translation. We also prove sufficient
conditions on the polygraphic interpretations of a minimal translation to imply
termination of the original TRS. Examples are given to compare this method with
usual polynomial interpretations.Comment: 15 page
Automated Termination Proofs for Logic Programs by Term Rewriting
There are two kinds of approaches for termination analysis of logic programs:
"transformational" and "direct" ones. Direct approaches prove termination
directly on the basis of the logic program. Transformational approaches
transform a logic program into a term rewrite system (TRS) and then analyze
termination of the resulting TRS instead. Thus, transformational approaches
make all methods previously developed for TRSs available for logic programs as
well. However, the applicability of most existing transformations is quite
restricted, as they can only be used for certain subclasses of logic programs.
(Most of them are restricted to well-moded programs.) In this paper we improve
these transformations such that they become applicable for any definite logic
program. To simulate the behavior of logic programs by TRSs, we slightly modify
the notion of rewriting by permitting infinite terms. We show that our
transformation results in TRSs which are indeed suitable for automated
termination analysis. In contrast to most other methods for termination of
logic programs, our technique is also sound for logic programming without occur
check, which is typically used in practice. We implemented our approach in the
termination prover AProVE and successfully evaluated it on a large collection
of examples.Comment: 49 page
Well-definedness of Streams by Transformation and Termination
Streams are infinite sequences over a given data type. A stream specification
is a set of equations intended to define a stream. We propose a transformation
from such a stream specification to a term rewriting system (TRS) in such a way
that termination of the resulting TRS implies that the stream specification is
well-defined, that is, admits a unique solution. As a consequence, proving
well-definedness of several interesting stream specifications can be done fully
automatically using present powerful tools for proving TRS termination. In
order to increase the power of this approach, we investigate transformations
that preserve semantics and well-definedness. We give examples for which the
above mentioned technique applies for the ransformed specification while it
fails for the original one
Faithful (meta-)encodings of programmable strategies into term rewriting systems
Rewriting is a formalism widely used in computer science and mathematical
logic. When using rewriting as a programming or modeling paradigm, the rewrite
rules describe the transformations one wants to operate and rewriting
strategies are used to con- trol their application. The operational semantics
of these strategies are generally accepted and approaches for analyzing the
termination of specific strategies have been studied. We propose in this paper
a generic encoding of classic control and traversal strategies used in rewrite
based languages such as Maude, Stratego and Tom into a plain term rewriting
system. The encoding is proven sound and complete and, as a direct consequence,
estab- lished termination methods used for term rewriting systems can be
applied to analyze the termination of strategy controlled term rewriting
systems. We show that the encoding of strategies into term rewriting systems
can be easily adapted to handle many-sorted signa- tures and we use a
meta-level representation of terms to reduce the size of the encodings. The
corresponding implementation in Tom generates term rewriting systems compatible
with the syntax of termination tools such as AProVE and TTT2, tools which
turned out to be very effective in (dis)proving the termination of the
generated term rewriting systems. The approach can also be seen as a generic
strategy compiler which can be integrated into languages providing pattern
matching primitives; experiments in Tom show that applying our encoding leads
to performances comparable to the native Tom strategies
- …