3,934 research outputs found
Attitude stability of a spinning passive orbiting satellite
Attitude stability of spinning passive orbiting satellit
Magnetic suspension systems for space applications
An overview of techniques is presented used in the described magnetic suspension systems. Also a review is presented of the systems already developed, which demonstrate the usefulness, applicability, and flight readiness of magnetic suspension to a broad range of payloads and environments. The following subject areas are covered: programs overview; key concepts; magnetic suspension as an isolator and as a pointer; pointing and isolation systems; magnetic actuator control techniques; and test data
Nonlinear normal modes, modal interactions and isolated resonance curves
The objective of the present study is to explore the connection between the
nonlinear normal modes of an undamped and unforced nonlinear system and the
isolated resonance curves that may appear in the damped response of the forced
system. To this end, an energy balancing technique is used to predict the
amplitude of the harmonic forcing that is necessary to excite a specific
nonlinear normal mode. A cantilever beam with a nonlinear spring at its tip
serves to illustrate the developments. The practical implications of isolated
resonance curves are also discussed by computing the beam response to sine
sweep excitations of increasing amplitudes.Comment: Journal pape
Dynamical Models of Extreme Rolling of Vessels in Head Waves
Rolling of a ship is a swinging motion around its length axis. In particular vessels transporting containers may show large amplitude roll when sailing in seas with large head waves. The dynamics of the ship is such that rolling interacts with heave being the motion of the mass point of the ship in vertical direction. Due to the shape of the hull of the vessel its heave is influenced considerably by the phase of the wave as it passes the ship. The interaction of heave and roll can be modeled by a mass-spring-pendulum system. The effect of waves is then included in the system by a periodic forcing term. In first instance the damping of the spring can be taken infinitely large making the system a pendulum with an in vertical direction periodically moving suspension. For a small angular deflection the roll motion is then described by the Mathieu equation containing a periodic forcing. If the period of the solution of the equation without forcing is about twice the period of the forcing then the oscillation gets unstable and the amplitude starts to grow. After describing this model we turn to situation that the ship is not anymore statically fixed at the fluctuating water level. It may move up and down showing a motion
modeled by a damped spring. One step further we also allow for pitch, a swinging motion around a horizontal axis perpendicular to the ship. It is recommended to investigate the way waves may directly drive this mode and to determine the amount of energy that flows along this path towards the roll mode. Since at sea waves are a superposition of waves with different wavelengths, we also pay attention to the properties of such a type of forcing containing stochastic elements. It is recommended that as a measure for the
occurrence of large deflections of the roll angle one should take the expected time for which a given large deflection may occur instead of the mean amplitude of the deflection
Nonlinear Generalization of Den Hartog's Equal-Peak Method
This study addresses the mitigation of a nonlinear resonance of a mechanical
system. In view of the narrow bandwidth of the classical linear tuned vibration
absorber, a nonlinear absorber, termed the nonlinear tuned vibration absorber
(NLTVA), is introduced in this paper. An unconventional aspect of the NLTVA is
that the mathematical form of its restoring force is tailored according to the
nonlinear restoring force of the primary system. The NLTVA parameters are then
determined using a nonlinear generalization of Den Hartog's equal-peak method.
The mitigation of the resonant vibrations of a Duffing oscillator is considered
to illustrate the proposed developments
One-degree-of-freedom motion induced by modeled vortex shedding
The motion of an elastically supported cylinder forced by a nonlinear, quasi-static, aerodynamic model with the unusual feature of a motion-dependent forcing frequency was studied. Numerical solutions for the motion and the Lyapunov exponents are presented for three forcing amplitudes and two frequencies (1.0 and 1.1 times the Strouhal frequency). Initially, positive Lyapunov exponents occur and the motion can appear chaotic. After thousands of characteristic times, the motion changes to a motion (verified analytically) that is periodic and damped. This periodic, damped motion was not observed experimentally, thus raising questions concerning the modeling
General review of the MOSTAS computer code for wind turbines
The MOSTAS computer code for wind turbine analysis is reviewed, and techniques and methods used in its analyses are described. Impressions of its strengths and weakness, and recommendations for its application, modification, and further development are made. Basic techniques used in wind turbine stability and response analyses for systems with constant and periodic coefficients are reviewed
Analysis of an unswept propfan blade with a semiempirical dynamic stall model
The time history response of a propfan wind tunnel model with dynamic stall is studied analytically. The response obtained from the analysis is compared with available experimental data. The governing equations of motion are formulated in terms of blade normal modes which are calculated using the COSMIC-NASTRAN computer code. The response analysis considered the blade plunging and pitching motions. The lift, drag and moment coefficients for angles of attack below the static stall angle are obtained from a quasi-steady theory. For angles above static stall angles, a semiempirical dynamic stall model based on a correction to angle of attack is used to obtain lift, drag and moment coefficients. Using these coefficients, the aerodynamic forces are calculated at a selected number of strips, and integrated to obtain the total generalized forces. The combined momentum-blade element theory is used to calculate the induced velocity. The semiempirical stall model predicted a limit cycle oscillation near the setting angle at which large vibratory stresses were observed in an experiment. The predicted mode and frequency of oscillation also agreed with those measured in the experiment near the setting angle
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