1,863 research outputs found

    Computer-aided tongue image diagnosis and analysis

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    Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on May 14, 2013).The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file.Dissertation advisor: Dr. Ye DuanIncludes bibliographical references.Vita.Ph. D. University of Missouri--Columbia 2012."May 2012"This work focuses on computer-aided tongue image analysis, specifically, as it relates to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Computerized tongue diagnosis aid medical practitioners capture quantitative features to improve reliability and consistence of diagnosis. A total computer-aided tongue analysis framework consists of tongue detection, tongue segmentation, tongue feature extraction, tongue classification and analysis, which are all included in our work. We propose a new hybrid image segmentation algorithm that integrates the region-based method with the boundary-based method. We apply this segmentation algorithm in designing an automatic tongue detection and segmentation framework. We also develop a novel color space based feature set for tongue feature extraction to implement an automated ZHENG (TCM syndrome) classification system using machine learning techniques. To further enhance the performance of our classification system, we propose preprocessing the tongue images using the Modified Specular-free technique prior to feature extraction, and explore the extraction of geometry features from the Petechia. Lastly, we propose a new feature set for automated tongue shape classification.Includes bibliographical reference

    Visualization Techniques for Tongue Analysis in Traditional Chinese Medicine

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    Visual inspection of the tongue has been an important diagnostic method of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Clinic data have shown significant connections between various viscera cancers and abnormalities in the tongue and the tongue coating. Visual inspection of the tongue is simple and inexpensive, but the current practice in TCM is mainly experience-based and the quality of the visual inspection varies between individuals. The computerized inspection method provides quantitative models to evaluate color, texture and surface features on the tongue. In this paper, we investigate visualization techniques and processes to allow interactive data analysis with the aim to merge computerized measurements with human expert's diagnostic variables based on five-scale diagnostic conditions: Healthy (H), History Cancers (HC), History of Polyps (HP), Polyps (P) and Colon Cancer (C)

    Combination of polar edge detection and active contour model for automated tongue segmentation

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    Author name used in this publication: David ZhangBiometrics Research Centre, Department of ComputingVersion of RecordPublishe

    The bi-elliptical deformable contour and its application to automated tongue segmentation in Chinese medicine

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    2005-2006 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

    Hyperspectral Imaging Technology Used in Tongue Diagnosis

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    Review on the current trends in tongue diagnosis systems

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    AbstractTongue diagnosis is an essential process to noninvasively assess the condition of a patient's internal organs in traditional medicine. To obtain quantitative and objective diagnostic results, image acquisition and analysis devices called tongue diagnosis systems (TDSs) are required. These systems consist of hardware including cameras, light sources, and a ColorChecker, and software for color correction, segmentation of tongue region, and tongue classification. To improve the performance of TDSs, various types TDSs have been developed. Hyperspectral imaging TDSs have been suggested to acquire more information than a two-dimensional (2D) image with visible light waves, as it allows collection of data from multiple bands. Three-dimensional (3D) imaging TDSs have been suggested to provide 3D geometry. In the near future, mobile devices like the smart phone will offer applications for assessment of health condition using tongue images. Various technologies for the TDS have respective unique advantages and specificities according to the application and diagnostic environment, but this variation may cause inconsistent diagnoses in practical clinical applications. In this manuscript, we reviewed the current trends in TDSs for the standardization of systems. In conclusion, the standardization of TDSs can supply the general public and oriental medical doctors with convenient, prompt, and accurate information with diagnostic results for assessing the health condition

    Prototyping Digital Tongue Diagnosis System on Raspberry Pi

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    Tongue inspection is a complementary diagnosis method that widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) by inspecting the tongue body constitution to decide the physiological and pathological functions of the human body. Since tongue manifestation is done by practitioner’s observation using naked eye, many limitations can affect the diagnosis result including environment condition and experiences of the practitioner. Lately, tongue diagnosis has been widely studied in order to solve these limitations via digital system. However, most of recent digital system are bulky and not equipped with intelligent diagnosis system that can finally predict the health status of the patient. In this research, digital tongue diagnosis system that uses intelligent diagnosis consisted of image segmentation analysis, tongue coating recognition analysis, and tongue color classification has been embedded on Raspberry Pi. Tongue segmentation implements Hue, Saturation and Value (HSV) color space with Brightness Conformable Multiplier (BCM) for adaptive brightness filtering to recognized tongue body accurately while eliminating perioral area.  Tongue Coating Recognition uses threshold method to detect tongue coating and eliminate the unwanted features including shadow. Tongue color classification uses hybrid method consisted of k-means clustering and Support Vector Machine (SVM) to classify between red, light red and deep red tongue and further gave diagnosis based on color. This experiment concluded that it is feasible to embed the algorithm on Raspberry Pi to promote system portability while attaining similar accuracy for future telemedicine

    Advances in automated tongue diagnosis techniques

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    This paper reviews the recent advances in a significant constituent of traditional oriental medicinal technology, called tongue diagnosis. Tongue diagnosis can be an effective, noninvasive method to perform an auxiliary diagnosis any time anywhere, which can support the global need in the primary healthcare system. This work explores the literature to evaluate the works done on the various aspects of computerized tongue diagnosis, namely preprocessing, tongue detection, segmentation, feature extraction, tongue analysis, especially in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In spite of huge volume of work done on automatic tongue diagnosis (ATD), there is a lack of adequate survey, especially to combine it with the current diagnosis trends. This paper studies the merits, capabilities, and associated research gaps in current works on ATD systems. After exploring the algorithms used in tongue diagnosis, the current trend and global requirements in health domain motivates us to propose a conceptual framework for the automated tongue diagnostic system on mobile enabled platform. This framework will be able to connect tongue diagnosis with the future point-of-care health system
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