600 research outputs found
Omega-rational expressions with bounded synchronization delay
Š 2013, Springer Science+Business Media New York. In 1965 Sch Ěutzenberger published his famous result that star-free
languages (SF) and aperiodic languages (AP) coincide over finite words, often
written as SF = AP. Perrin generalized SF = AP to infinite words in the mid
1980s. In 1973 Sch Ěutzenberger presented another (and less known) characteri-
zation of aperiodic languages in terms of rational expressions where the use of
the star operation is restricted to prefix codes with bounded synchronization
delay and no complementation is used. We denote this class of languages by
SD. In this paper, we present a generalization of SD = AP to infinite words.
This became possible via a substantial simplification of the proof for the cor-
responding result for finite words. Moreover, we show that SD = AP can be
viewed as more fundamental than SF = AP in the sense that the classical 1965
result of Sch Ěutzenberger and its 1980s extension to infinite words by Perrin
are immediate consequences of SD = AP
Church-Rosser Systems, Codes with Bounded Synchronization Delay and Local Rees Extensions
What is the common link, if there is any, between Church-Rosser systems,
prefix codes with bounded synchronization delay, and local Rees extensions? The
first obvious answer is that each of these notions relates to topics of
interest for WORDS: Church-Rosser systems are certain rewriting systems over
words, codes are given by sets of words which form a basis of a free submonoid
in the free monoid of all words (over a given alphabet) and local Rees
extensions provide structural insight into regular languages over words. So, it
seems to be a legitimate title for an extended abstract presented at the
conference WORDS 2017. However, this work is more ambitious, it outlines some
less obvious but much more interesting link between these topics. This link is
based on a structure theory of finite monoids with varieties of groups and the
concept of local divisors playing a prominent role. Parts of this work appeared
in a similar form in conference proceedings where proofs and further material
can be found.Comment: Extended abstract of an invited talk given at WORDS 201
A Survey on the Local Divisor Technique
Local divisors allow a powerful induction scheme on the size of a monoid. We
survey this technique by giving several examples of this proof method. These
applications include linear temporal logic, rational expressions with Kleene
stars restricted to prefix codes with bounded synchronization delay,
Church-Rosser congruential languages, and Simon's Factorization Forest Theorem.
We also introduce the notion of localizable language class as a new abstract
concept which unifies some of the proofs for the results above
A survey on the local divisor technique
Š 2015 Elsevier B.V. Local divisors allow a powerful induction scheme on the size of a monoid. We survey this technique by giving several examples of this proof method. These applications include linear temporal logic, rational expressions with Kleene stars restricted to prefix codes with bounded synchronization delay, Church-Rosser congruential languages, and Simon's Factorization Forest Theorem. We also introduce the notion of a localizable language class as a new abstract concept which unifies some of the proofs for the results above
Characterizing classes of regular languages using prefix codes of bounded synchronization delay
In this paper we continue a classical work of Sch\"utzenberger on codes with
bounded synchronization delay. He was interested to characterize those regular
languages where the groups in the syntactic monoid belong to a variety . He
allowed operations on the language side which are union, intersection,
concatenation and modified Kleene-star involving a mapping of a prefix code of
bounded synchronization delay to a group , but no complementation. In
our notation this leads to the language classes and
). Our main result shows that always
corresponds to the languages having syntactic monoids where all subgroups are
in . Sch\"utzenberger showed this for a variety if contains Abelian
groups, only. Our method shows the general result for all directly on
finite and infinite words. Furthermore, we introduce the notion of local Rees
products which refers to a simple type of classical Rees extensions. We give a
decomposition of a monoid in terms of its groups and local Rees products. This
gives a somewhat similar, but simpler decomposition than in Rhodes' synthesis
theorem. Moreover, we need a singly exponential number of operations, only.
Finally, our decomposition yields an answer to a question in a recent paper of
Almeida and Kl\'ima about varieties that are closed under Rees products
Omega VLF timing revision 1
The report specifically discusses time dissemination techniques, including epoch determination, frequency determination, and ambiguity resolution. It also discusses operational considerations including equipment, path selection, and adjustment procedure. epoch (the actual location or timing of periodic events) is shown to be both maintainable and calibratable by the techniques described to better than 3-microsecond accuracy; and frequency (the uniformity of the time scale) to about one part in 10 to the 12th power
An Introduction to Digital Signal Processing
An Introduction to Digital Signal Processing aims at undergraduate students who have basic knowledge in C programming, Circuit Theory, Systems and Simulations, and Spectral Analysis. The book is focused on basic concepts of digital signal processing, MATLAB simulation and implementation on selected DSP hardware in which the candidate is introduced to the basic concepts first before embarking to the practical part which comes in the later chapters. Initially Digital Signal Processing evolved as a postgraduate course which slowly filtered into the undergraduate curriculum as a simplified version of the latter. The goal was to study DSP concepts and to provide a foundation for further research where new and more efficient concepts and algorithms can be developed. Though this was very useful it did not arm the student with all the necessary tools that many industries using DSP technology would require to develop applications. This book is an attempt to bridge the gap. It is focused on basic concepts of digital signal processing, MATLAB simulation and implementation on selected DSP hardware. The objective is to win the student to use a variety of development tools to develop applications. Contents⢠Introduction to Digital Signal processing.⢠The transform domain analysis: the Discrete-Time Fourier Transform⢠The transform domain analysis: the Discrete Fourier Transform⢠The transform domain analysis: the z-transform⢠Review of Analogue Filter⢠Digital filter design.⢠Digital Signal Processing Implementation Issues⢠Digital Signal Processing Hardware and Software⢠Examples of DSK Filter Implementatio
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