221,337 research outputs found
State of the Art in the Optimisation of Wind Turbine Performance Using CFD
Wind energy has received increasing attention in recent years due to its sustainability and geographically wide availability. The efficiency of wind energy utilisation highly depends on the performance of wind turbines, which convert the kinetic energy in wind into electrical energy. In order to optimise wind turbine performance and reduce the cost of next-generation wind turbines, it is crucial to have a view of the state of the art in the key aspects on the performance optimisation of wind turbines using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), which has attracted enormous interest in the development of next-generation wind turbines in recent years. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art progress on optimisation of wind turbine performance using CFD, reviewing the objective functions to judge the performance of wind turbine, CFD approaches applied in the simulation of wind turbines and optimisation algorithms for wind turbine performance. This paper has been written for both researchers new to this research area by summarising underlying theory whilst presenting a comprehensive review on the up-to-date studies, and experts in the field of study by collecting a comprehensive list of related references where the details of computational methods that have been employed lately can be obtained
On Meshfree GFDM Solvers for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations
Meshfree solution schemes for the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations are
usually based on algorithms commonly used in finite volume methods, such as
projection methods, SIMPLE and PISO algorithms. However, drawbacks of these
algorithms that are specific to meshfree methods have often been overlooked. In
this paper, we study the drawbacks of conventionally used meshfree Generalized
Finite Difference Method~(GFDM) schemes for Lagrangian incompressible
Navier-Stokes equations, both operator splitting schemes and monolithic
schemes. The major drawback of most of these schemes is inaccurate local
approximations to the mass conservation condition. Further, we propose a new
modification of a commonly used monolithic scheme that overcomes these problems
and shows a better approximation for the velocity divergence condition. We then
perform a numerical comparison which shows the new monolithic scheme to be more
accurate than existing schemes
Modernizing PHCpack through phcpy
PHCpack is a large software package for solving systems of polynomial
equations. The executable phc is menu driven and file oriented. This paper
describes the development of phcpy, a Python interface to PHCpack. Instead of
navigating through menus, users of phcpy solve systems in the Python shell or
via scripts. Persistent objects replace intermediate files.Comment: Part of the Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Python in
Science (EuroSciPy 2013), Pierre de Buyl and Nelle Varoquaux editors, (2014
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