74,833 research outputs found
Controlling multi-party interaction within normative multi-agent organizations
http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-627/coin_2.pdfInternational audienceMulti-party communications taking place within organizations lead to different interaction modes between agents (e.g. (in)direct communication between roles, (in)direct communication restricted to a group, etc). Fully normative organisations need to regulate and control those modes as they do for agents' behaviors. This paper proposes to extend the normative organization model Moise in order to specify such interaction modes between autonomous agents participating to an organization. This specification has two purposes: (i ) to make the multi-agent organization able to monitor the interaction between the agents, (ii ) to make the agents able to reason on these modes as they can do on norms. The paper is focused on the first point. We illustrate with a crisis management application how this extension has been implemented thanks to a specialization of the Easi interaction model
Normative Multi-Agent Organizations: Modeling, Support and Control, Draft Version
http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2007/902/pdf/07122.BoissierOlivier.Paper.902.pdfInternational audienceIn the last years, social and organizational aspects of agency have become a major issue in multi-agent systems' research. Recent applications of MAS enforce the need of using these aspects in order to ensure some social order within these systems. Tools to control and regulate the overall functioning of the system are needed in order to enforce global laws on the autonomous agents operating in it. This paper presents a normative organization system composed of a normative organization modeling language MOISEInst used to define the normative organization of a MAS, accompanied with SYNAI, a normative organization implementation architecture which is itself regulated with an explicit normative organization specification
Mining International Political Norms from the GDELT Database
Researchers have long been interested in the role that norms can play in
governing agent actions in multi-agent systems. Much work has been done on
formalising normative concepts from human society and adapting them for the
government of open software systems, and on the simulation of normative
processes in human and artificial societies. However, there has been
comparatively little work on applying normative MAS mechanisms to understanding
the norms in human society.
This work investigates this issue in the context of international politics.
Using the GDELT dataset, containing machine-encoded records of international
events extracted from news reports, we extracted bilateral sequences of
inter-country events and applied a Bayesian norm mining mechanism to identify
norms that best explained the observed behaviour. A statistical evaluation
showed that the normative model fitted the data significantly better than a
probabilistic discrete event model.Comment: 16 pages, 2 figures, pre-print for International Workshop on
Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, Norms and Ethics for Governance of
Multi-Agent Systems (COINE), co-located with AAMAS 202
Normative Multi-Agent Systems (Dagstuhl Seminar 15131)
This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 15131 "Normative Multi-Agent Systems". Normative systems are systems in the behavior of which norms play a role and which need normative concepts in order to be described or specified. A normative multi-agent system combines models for normative systems (dealing for example with obligations, permissions and prohibitions) with models for multi-agent systems. Normative multi-agent systems provide a promising model for human and artificial agent coordination because they integrate norms and individual intelligence. They are a prime example of the use of sociological theories in multi-agent systems, and therefore of the relation between agent theoryâboth multi-agent systems and autonomous agentsâand the social sciencesâsociology, philosophy, economics, legal science, etc. The aim of this Dagstuhl Seminar was to feature two fresh themes in broader computing and software engineering: social computing and governance. These themes are highly interdisciplinary, bringing together research strands from computing, information sciences, economics, sociology, and psychology. Further there is considerable excitement about these areas in academia, industry, and public policy organizations. Our third theme was agreement technologies, a more traditional topic but nonetheless relevant for the NorMAS community. A norm is a fundamental social construct. Norms define the essential fabric of a society. Our purpose in this seminar was to explore the connections of norms to each of the themes, especially from a computational perspective. Moreover, the seminar has been conceived for the writing of a volume titled "Handbook of Normative Multi Agent Systems" aimed to become a standard reference in the field and to provide guidelines for future research in normative multi-agent systems
Evaluating how agent methodologies support the specification of the normative environment through the development process
[EN] Due to the increase in collaborative work and the decentralization of processes in
many domains, there is an expanding demand for large-scale, flexible and adaptive software
systems to support the interactions of people and institutions distributed in heterogeneous
environments. Commonly, these software applications should follow specific regulations
meaning the actors using them are bound by rights, duties and restrictions. Since this normative
environment determines the final design of the software system, it should be considered
as an important issue during the design of the system. Some agent-oriented software engineering
methodologies deal with the development of normative systems (systems that have a
normative environment) by integrating the analysis of the normative environment of a system
in the development process. This paper analyses to what extent these methodologies support
the analysis and formalisation of the normative environment and highlights some open issues
of the topic.This work is partially supported by the PROMETEOII/2013/019, TIN2012-36586-C03-01, FP7-29493, TIN2011-27652-C03-00, CSD2007-00022 projects, and the CASES project within the 7th European Community Framework Program under the grant agreement No 294931.Garcia Marques, ME.; Miles, S.; Luck, M.; Giret Boggino, AS. (2014). Evaluating how agent methodologies support the specification of the normative environment through the development process. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10458-014-9275-zS120Cossentino, M., Hilaire, V., Molesini, A., & Seidita, V. (Eds.). (2014). Handbook on agent-oriented design processes (Vol. VIII, 569 p. 508 illus.). Berlin: Springer.Akbari, O. (2010). A survey of agent-oriented software engineering paradigm: Towards its industrial acceptance. Journal of Computer Engineering Research, 1, 14â28.Argente, E., Botti, V., Carrascosa, C., Giret, A., Julian, V., & Rebollo, M. (2011). 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OperA/ALIVE/OperettA
Comprehensive models for organizations must, on the one hand, be able to specify global goals and requirements but, on the other hand, cannot assume that particular actors will always act according to the needs and expectations of the system design. Concepts as organizational rules (Zambonelli 2002), norms and institutions (Dignum and Dignum 2001; Esteva et al. 2002), and social structures (Parunak and Odell 2002) arise from the idea that the effective engineering of organizations needs high-level, actor-independent concepts and abstractions that explicitly define the organization in which agents live (Zambonelli 2002).Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft
Detection and resolution of normative conflicts in multi-agent systems : a literature survey
Peer reviewedPostprin
Private experiments in global governance : primary commodity roundtables and the politics of deliberation
Emerging scholarship on global governance offers ever-more detailed analyses of private regulatory regimes. These regimes aim to regulate some area of social activity without a mandate from, or participation of, states or international organizations. While there are numerous empirical studies of these regimes, the normative theoretical literature has arguably struggled to keep pace with such developments. This is unfortunate, as the proliferation of private regulatory regimes raises important issues about legitimacy in global governance. The aim of this paper is to address some of these issues by elaborating a theoretical framework that can orientate normative investigation of these schemes. It does this through turning to the idea of experimentalist governance. It is argued that experimentalism can provide an important and provocative set of insights about the processes and logics of emerging governance schemes. The critical purchase of this theory is illustrated through an application to the case of primary commodities roundtables, part of ongoing attempts by NGOs, producers, and buyers to set sustainability criteria for commodity production across a range of sectors. The idea of experimentalist governance, we argue, can lend much needed theoretical structure to debates about the normative legitimacy of private regulatory regimes
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