329 research outputs found
Integration of Legacy Appliances into Home Energy Management Systems
The progressive installation of renewable energy sources requires the
coordination of energy consuming devices. At consumer level, this coordination
can be done by a home energy management system (HEMS). Interoperability issues
need to be solved among smart appliances as well as between smart and
non-smart, i.e., legacy devices. We expect current standardization efforts to
soon provide technologies to design smart appliances in order to cope with the
current interoperability issues. Nevertheless, common electrical devices affect
energy consumption significantly and therefore deserve consideration within
energy management applications. This paper discusses the integration of smart
and legacy devices into a generic system architecture and, subsequently,
elaborates the requirements and components which are necessary to realize such
an architecture including an application of load detection for the
identification of running loads and their integration into existing HEM
systems. We assess the feasibility of such an approach with a case study based
on a measurement campaign on real households. We show how the information of
detected appliances can be extracted in order to create device profiles
allowing for their integration and management within a HEMS
NON-INTRUSIVE LOAD MONITORING: IMPLEMENTATION EFFECTS AND DISTRIBUTION PROSPECTS
The digital transition in the electric power industry is a promising goal for the development of the industry. In recent years, a wide range of technologies has been introduced into various types of activities of energy companies, including significant attention being paid to technologies that implement demand-side management, transferring consumers from the passive category to active consumers, and also opening up new opportunities in energy management. Non-intrusive load monitoring technology is of significant interest for both electricity suppliers and consumers in the USA and EEC countries, however, a Russian-language study is being carried out for the first time.The purpose of the study is to consider the concept of non-intrusive load monitoring, to formulate and systematize the effects for electric power industry entities and consumers of electricity from the introduction of technology.A review of literary sources is carried out, the most cited articles on this topic are analyzed. To calculate the propagation rate of non-intrusive load monitoring, the Bass innovation diffusion model was used. The model allows to perform an assessment based on data on similar products and has established itself as sufficiently effective for predicting the distribution of durable goods, the actual information for which has not yet been collected.For the first time, a classification of effects arising from the introduction of technology is proposed. The paper obtained a range of effects for households, energy companies, business and government. The calculation of the technology distribution rate showed that without the use of technological corridors and the systematic introduction by energy companies, the peak of adoption can be reached by 8 years from the start of implementation.Non-intrusive load monitoring allows you to get a wide range of data in order to further optimize energy consumption, increase the efficiency of enterprises, monitor the operation of equipment. There are great opportunities in the commercialization of collected data
ΠΠΠΠΠ’Π Π£ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ Π£ΠΠΠ: ΠΠ€Π€ΠΠΠ’Π« ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ― Π ΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ« Π ΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠ―
The digital transition in the electric power industry is a promising goal for the development of the industry. In recent years, a wide range of technologies has been introduced into various types of activities of energy companies, including significant attention being paid to technologies that implement demand-side management, transferring consumers from the passive category to active consumers, and also opening up new opportunities in energy management. Non-intrusive load monitoring technology is of significant interest for both electricity suppliers and consumers in the USA and EEC countries, however, a Russian-language study is being carried out for the first time.The purpose of the study is to consider the concept of non-intrusive load monitoring, to formulate and systematize the effects for electric power industry entities and consumers of electricity from the introduction of technology.A review of literary sources is carried out, the most cited articles on this topic are analyzed. To calculate the propagation rate of non-intrusive load monitoring, the Bass innovation diffusion model was used. The model allows to perform an assessment based on data on similar products and has established itself as sufficiently effective for predicting the distribution of durable goods, the actual information for which has not yet been collected.For the first time, a classification of effects arising from the introduction of technology is proposed. The paper obtained a range of effects for households, energy companies, business and government. The calculation of the technology distribution rate showed that without the use of technological corridors and the systematic introduction by energy companies, the peak of adoption can be reached by 8 years from the start of implementation.Non-intrusive load monitoring allows you to get a wide range of data in order to further optimize energy consumption, increase the efficiency of enterprises, monitor the operation of equipment. There are great opportunities in the commercialization of collected data.Π¦ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π² ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈ. Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅. Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π‘Π¨Π ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΠΠ‘, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π Π€ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ.ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ
ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π°.ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ², ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. Π Π°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», ΡΡΠΎ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ.ΠΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Gridchain: an investigation of privacy for the future local distribution grid
As part of building the smart grid, there is a massive deployment of so-called smart meters that aggregate information and communicate with the back-end office, apart from measuring properties of the local network. Detailed measurements and communication of, e.g., consumption allows for remote billing, but also in finding problems in the distribution of power and overall to provide data to be used to plan future upgrades of the network. From a security perspective, a massive deployment of such Internet of Things (IoT) components increases the risk that some may be compromised or that collected data are used for privacy-sensitive inference of the consumption of households. In this paper, we investigate the privacy concerns regarding detailed readings of smart meters for billing purposes. We present Gridchain, a solution where households can opt-in to hide their consumption patterns and thus make Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) more challenging. Households form groups where they can trade real consumption among themselves to achieve reported consumption that would be resistant to NILM. Gridchain is built on a publish/subscribe model and uses a permissioned blockchain to record any trades, meaning that dishonest households can be discovered and punished if they steal from other households in the group or the electricity company in the end. We implement and release a proof of concept of Gridchain and use public datasets to allow reproducibility. Our results show that even if an attacker has access to the reported electricity consumption of any member of a Gridchain group, this reported consumption is significantly far from the actual consumption to allow for a detailed fingerprint of the household activities
Non-intrusive load management system for residential loads using artificial neural network based arduino microcontroller
The energy monitoring is one of the most important aspects of energy management. In fact there is a need to monitor the power consumption of a building or premises before planning technical actions to minimize the energy consumption. In traditional load monitoring method, a sensor or a group of sensors attached to every load of interest to monitor the system, which makes the system costly and complex. On the other hand, by Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) the aggregated measurement of the buildingβs appliances can be used to identify and/or disaggregate the connected appliances in the building. Therefore, the method provides a simple, reliable and cost effective monitoring since it uses only one set of measuring sensors at the service entry. This thesis aims at finding a solution in the residential electrical energy management through the development of Artificial Neural Network Arduino (ANN-Arduino) NILM system for monitoring and controlling the energy consumption of the home appliances. The major goal of this research work is the development of a simplified ANN-based non-intrusive residential appliances identifier. It is a real-time ANN-Arduino NILM system for residential energy management with its performance evaluation and the calibration of the ZMPT101B voltage sensor module for accurate measurement, by using polynomial regression method. Using the sensor algorithm obtained, an error of 0.9% in the root mean square (rms) measurement of the voltage is obtained using peak-peak measurement method, in comparison to 2.5% when using instantaneous measurement method. Secondly, a residential energy consumption measurement and control system is developed using Arduino microcontroller, which accurately control the home appliances within the threshold power consumption level. The energy consumption measurement prototype has an accurate power and current measurement with error of 3.88% in current measurement when compared with the standard Fluke meter. An ANN-Arduino NILM system is also developed using steady-state signatures, which uses the feedforward ANN to identify the loads when it received the aggregated real power, rms current and power factor from the Arduino. Finally, the ANN-Arduino NILM based appliancesβ management and control system is developed for keeping track of the appliances and managing their energy usage. The system accurately recognizes all the load combinations and the load controlling works within 2% time error. The overall system resulted into a new home appliancesβ energy management system based on ANN-Arduino NILM that can be applied into smart electricity system at a reduced cost, reduced complexity and non-intrusively
The 1991 Marshall Space Flight Center research and technology
A compilation of 194 articles addressing research and technology activities at the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) is given. Activities are divided into three major areas: advanced studies addressing transportation systems, space systems, and space science activities conducted primarily in the Program Development Directorate; research tasks carried out in the Space Science Laboratory; and technology programs hosted by a wide array of organizations at the Center. The theme for this year's report is 'Building for the Future'
Energy Data Analytics for Smart Meter Data
The principal advantage of smart electricity meters is their ability to transfer digitized electricity consumption data to remote processing systems. The data collected by these devices make the realization of many novel use cases possible, providing benefits to electricity providers and customers alike. This book includes 14 research articles that explore and exploit the information content of smart meter data, and provides insights into the realization of new digital solutions and services that support the transition towards a sustainable energy system. This volume has been edited by Andreas Reinhardt, head of the Energy Informatics research group at Technische UniversitΓ€t Clausthal, Germany, and Lucas Pereira, research fellow at TΓ©cnico Lisboa, Portugal
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