2,448 research outputs found

    Shift in critical temperature for random spatial permutations with cycle weights

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    We examine a phase transition in a model of random spatial permutations which originates in a study of the interacting Bose gas. Permutations are weighted according to point positions; the low-temperature onset of the appearance of arbitrarily long cycles is connected to the phase transition of Bose-Einstein condensates. In our simplified model, point positions are held fixed on the fully occupied cubic lattice and interactions are expressed as Ewens-type weights on cycle lengths of permutations. The critical temperature of the transition to long cycles depends on an interaction-strength parameter α\alpha. For weak interactions, the shift in critical temperature is expected to be linear in α\alpha with constant of linearity cc. Using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods and finite-size scaling, we find c=0.618±0.086c = 0.618 \pm 0.086. This finding matches a similar analytical result of Ueltschi and Betz. We also examine the mean longest cycle length as a fraction of the number of sites in long cycles, recovering an earlier result of Shepp and Lloyd for non-spatial permutations.Comment: v2 incorporated reviewer comments. v3 removed two extraneous figures which appeared at the end of the PDF

    Semi-classical scalar products in the generalised SU(2) model

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    In these notes we review the field-theoretical approach to the computation of the scalar product of multi-magnon states in the Sutherland limit where the magnon rapidities condense into one or several macroscopic arrays. We formulate a systematic procedure for computing the 1/M expansion of the on-shell/off-shell scalar product of M-magnon states in the generalised integrable model with SU(2)-invariant rational R-matrix. The coefficients of the expansion are obtained as multiple contour integrals in the rapidity plane.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figures. Based on a talk delivered at the X. International Workshop "Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics", (LT-10), Varna, Bulgaria, 17-23 June 201

    On the symmetry of good nonlinear codes

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    It is shown that there are arbitrarily long "good" (in the sense of Gilbert) binary block codes that are preserved under very large permutation groups. This result contrasts sharply with the properties of linear codes: it is conjectured that long cyclic codes are bad, and known that long affine-invariant codes are bad
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