15,343 research outputs found

    Quasilinear eigenvalues

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    In this work, we review and extend some well known results for the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet p−p-Laplace operator to a more general class of monotone quasilinear elliptic operators. As an application we obtain some homogenization results for nonlinear eigenvalues.Comment: 23 pages, Rev. UMA, to appea

    The p-Laplace equation in domains with multiple crack section via pencil operators

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    The p-Laplace equation \n \cdot (|\n u|^n \n u)=0 \whereA n>0, in a bounded domain \O \subset \re^2, with inhomogeneous Dirichlet conditions on the smooth boundary \p \O is considered. In addition, there is a finite collection of curves \Gamma = \Gamma_1\cup...\cup\Gamma_m \subset \O, \quad \{on which we assume homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions} \quad u=0, modeling a multiple crack formation, focusing at the origin 0 \in \O. This makes the above quasilinear elliptic problem overdetermined. Possible types of the behaviour of solution u(x,y)u(x,y) at the tip 0 of such admissible multiple cracks, being a "singularity" point, are described, on the basis of blow-up scaling techniques and a "nonlinear eigenvalue problem". Typical types of admissible cracks are shown to be governed by nodal sets of a countable family of nonlinear eigenfunctions, which are obtained via branching from harmonic polynomials that occur for n=0n=0. Using a combination of analytic and numerical methods, saddle-node bifurcations in nn are shown to occur for those nonlinear eigenvalues/eigenfunctions.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1310.065

    Symmetrization for fractional elliptic and parabolic equations and an isoperimetric application

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    We develop further the theory of symmetrization of fractional Laplacian operators contained in recent works of two of the authors. The theory leads to optimal estimates in the form of concentration comparison inequalities for both elliptic and parabolic equations. In this paper we extend the theory for the so-called \emph{restricted} fractional Laplacian defined on a bounded domain Ω\Omega of RN\mathbb R^N with zero Dirichlet conditions outside of Ω\Omega. As an application, we derive an original proof of the corresponding fractional Faber-Krahn inequality. We also provide a more classical variational proof of the inequality.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1303.297

    Ground Energy of the Magnetic Laplacian in Polyhedral Bodies

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    The asymptotic behavior of the first eigenvalues of magnetic Laplacian operators with large magnetic fields and Neumann realization in polyhedral domains is characterized by a hierarchy of model problems. We investigate properties of the model problems (continuity, semi-continuity, existence of generalized eigenfunctions). We prove estimates for the remainders of our asymptotic formula. Lower bounds are obtained with the help of a classical IMS partition based on adequate coverings of the polyhedral domain, whereas upper bounds are established by a novel construction of quasimodes, qualified as sitting or sliding according to spectral properties of local model problems.Comment: 59 page

    The model magnetic Laplacian on wedges

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    We study a model Schr\"odinger operator with constan tmagnetic field on an infinite wedge with natural boundary conditions. This problem is related to the semiclassical magnetic Laplacian on 3d domains with edges. We show that the ground energy is lower than the one coming from the regular part of the wedge and is continuous with respect to the geometry. We provide an upper bound for the ground energy on wedges of small opening. Numerical computations enlighten the theoretical approach
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