1,096 research outputs found
The Galois Complexity of Graph Drawing: Why Numerical Solutions are Ubiquitous for Force-Directed, Spectral, and Circle Packing Drawings
Many well-known graph drawing techniques, including force directed drawings,
spectral graph layouts, multidimensional scaling, and circle packings, have
algebraic formulations. However, practical methods for producing such drawings
ubiquitously use iterative numerical approximations rather than constructing
and then solving algebraic expressions representing their exact solutions. To
explain this phenomenon, we use Galois theory to show that many variants of
these problems have solutions that cannot be expressed by nested radicals or
nested roots of low-degree polynomials. Hence, such solutions cannot be
computed exactly even in extended computational models that include such
operations.Comment: Graph Drawing 201
Small cycles, generalized prisms and Hamiltonian cycles in the Bubble-sort graph
The Bubble-sort graph , is a Cayley graph over the
symmetric group generated by transpositions from the set . It is a bipartite graph containing all even cycles of
length , where . We give an explicit
combinatorial characterization of all its - and -cycles. Based on this
characterization, we define generalized prisms in , and
present a new approach to construct a Hamiltonian cycle based on these
generalized prisms.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figure
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