17 research outputs found
Combating Trafficking in Persons: A directory of organisations
This document is part of a digital collection provided by the Martin P. Catherwood Library, ILR School, Cornell University, pertaining to the effects of globalization on the workplace worldwide. Special emphasis is placed on labor rights, working conditions, labor market changes, and union organizing.ASI_2003_HT_UK_Combating_Trafficking.pdf: 445 downloads, before Oct. 1, 2020
Decentralization (localization) and corruption : new cross-country evidence
This paper attempts to improve the understanding and measurement of decentralization and its relationship with corruption in a worldwide context. This is done by presenting the conceptual underpinnings of such relationship as well as using superior and more defensible measures of both decentralization in its various dimensions as well as corruption for a sample of 182 countries. It is the first paper that treats various tiers of local governments (below the inter-mediate order of government) as the unit of comparative analysis. In contrast, previous analyses erroneously focused on subnational governments as the unit of analysis which yields invalid cross-country comparisons. By pursuing rigorous econometric analysis, the paper demonstrates that decentralization, when properly measured to mean moving government closer to people by empowering local governments, is shown to have significant negative effect on the incidence of corruption regardless of the choice of the estimation procedures or the measures of corruption used. In terms of various dimensions of decentralized local governance, political decentralization matters even when we control for fiscal decentralization. Further voice (political accountability) is empirically shown to be more important in combating corruption than exit options made available through competition among jurisdictions.National Governance,Subnational Economic Development,Public Sector Corruption&Anticorruption Measures,Banks&Banking Reform,Governance Indicators
Commission staff working document PROGRESS TOWARDS THE LISBON OBJECTIVES IN EDUCATION AND TRAINING Indicators and benchmarks 2008 [publication based on document SEC (2008) 2293]
Progress towards the Lisbon objectives in education and training. Commission staff working document. Indicators and benchmarks 2009 (based on document SEC(2009)1616)
Grain Quality: Positioning Ourselves for the Future, Iowa Quality Grain Study Final Report prepared by Cooper Evans and Kristi Livingston, November 16, 1987
The basic goal of Iowa is to strengthen the competitiveness
of Iowa grain in both domestic and foreign markets.
Therefore, Iowa producers and policymakers in this study seek
to identify and define reasonable roles for the State of Iowa
to perform in improving the quality of grain available from
Iowa and in expanding both domestic and foreign markets for
Iowa grain
