543,520 research outputs found
Next-Generation SDN and Fog Computing: A New Paradigm for SDN-Based Edge Computing
In the last few years, we have been able to see how terms like Mobile Edge Computing, Cloudlets, and Fog computing have arisen as concepts that reach a level of popularity to express computing towards network Edge. Shifting some processing tasks from the Cloud to the Edge brings challenges to the table that might have been non-considered before in next-generation Software-Defined Networking (SDN). Efficient routing mechanisms, Edge Computing, and SDN applications are challenging to deploy as controllers are expected to have different distributions. In particular, with the advances of SDN and the P4 language, there are new opportunities and challenges that next-generation SDN has for Fog computing. The development of new pipelines along with the progress regarding control-to-data plane programming protocols can also promote data and control plane function offloading. We propose a new mechanism of deploying SDN control planes both locally and remotely to attend different challenges. We encourage researchers to develop new ways to functionally deploying Fog and Cloud control planes that let cross-layer planes interact by deploying specific control and data plane applications. With our proposal, the control and data plane distribution can provide a lower response time for locally deployed applications (local control plane). Besides, it can still be beneficial for a centralized and remotely placed control plane, for applications such as path computation within the same network and between separated networks (remote control plane)
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Health and mobility: Current status and future paradigms
The movement of telemedicine to the wireless and mobile Internetable applications is imminent in the next few years. This migration from the desktop platforms to the wireless and mobile configurations will have significant impact on the future health care delivery system and their globalisation. The recent telecommunications and biomedical computing advances will significantly enhance the current methodologies of telemedicine and telecare systems. This editorial will present some of the evolutionary issues and important aspects that have to be considered in the developing technologies for the next generation of Internet and Third Generation of Mobile Systems (3G), geared for future telemedical applications. These will provide new dimensions to existing medical services and areas of outreach, that are not possible in the current generation and will have tremendous impact on how the health care delivery will be shaped for the 21 Century
Exploring Application Performance on Emerging Hybrid-Memory Supercomputers
Next-generation supercomputers will feature more hierarchical and
heterogeneous memory systems with different memory technologies working
side-by-side. A critical question is whether at large scale existing HPC
applications and emerging data-analytics workloads will have performance
improvement or degradation on these systems. We propose a systematic and fair
methodology to identify the trend of application performance on emerging
hybrid-memory systems. We model the memory system of next-generation
supercomputers as a combination of "fast" and "slow" memories. We then analyze
performance and dynamic execution characteristics of a variety of workloads,
from traditional scientific applications to emerging data analytics to compare
traditional and hybrid-memory systems. Our results show that data analytics
applications can clearly benefit from the new system design, especially at
large scale. Moreover, hybrid-memory systems do not penalize traditional
scientific applications, which may also show performance improvement.Comment: 18th International Conference on High Performance Computing and
Communications, IEEE, 201
Lempel-Ziv Parsing in External Memory
For decades, computing the LZ factorization (or LZ77 parsing) of a string has
been a requisite and computationally intensive step in many diverse
applications, including text indexing and data compression. Many algorithms for
LZ77 parsing have been discovered over the years; however, despite the
increasing need to apply LZ77 to massive data sets, no algorithm to date scales
to inputs that exceed the size of internal memory. In this paper we describe
the first algorithm for computing the LZ77 parsing in external memory. Our
algorithm is fast in practice and will allow the next generation of text
indexes to be realised for massive strings and string collections.Comment: 10 page
Security Enhancement of IoT and Fog Computing Via Blockchain Applications
Blockchain technology is now becoming highly appealing to the next generation because it is better tailored to the information age. Blockchain technologies can also be used in the Internet of Things (IoT) and fog computing. The development of IoT and Fog Computing technologies in different fields has resulted in a major improvement in distributed networks. Blockchain technology is now becoming highly appealing to the next generation because it is better tailored to the information age. Blockchain technologies can also be used in IoT and fog computing. The blockchain principle necessitates a transparent data storage mechanism for storing and exchanging data and transactions throughout the network. In this paper, first, we explained Blockchain, its architecture, and its security. Then we view Blockchain application in IoT security. Then we explained Fog computing, Generic Security Requirements for Fog Computing, and we also discuss Blockchain applications that enhance Fog Computing Security. Finally, we conduct a review of some recent literature on using Blockchain applications to improve the security of IoT and fog computing and a comparison of the methods proposed in the literature
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