467 research outputs found

    New nonexistence results on (m,n)(m,n)-generalized bent functions

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    In this paper, we present some new nonexistence results on (m,n)(m,n)-generalized bent functions, which improved recent results. More precisely, we derive new nonexistence results for general nn and mm odd or m2(mod4)m \equiv 2 \pmod{4}, and further explicitly prove nonexistence of (m,3)(m,3)-generalized bent functions for all integers mm odd or m2(mod4)m \equiv 2 \pmod{4}. The main tools we utilized are certain exponents of minimal vanishing sums from applying characters to group ring equations that characterize (m,n)(m,n)-generalized bent functions

    Nonexistence of two classes of generalized bent functions

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    We obtain new nonexistence results of generalized bent functions from \{Z^n}_q to Zq\Z_q (called type [n,q][n,q]) in the case that there exist cyclotomic integers in Z[ζq] \Z[\zeta_{q}] with absolute value qn2q^{\frac{n}{2}}. This result generalize the previous two scattered nonexistence results [n,q]=[1,2×7][n,q]=[1,2\times7] of Pei \cite{Pei} and [3,2×23e][3,2\times 23^e] of Jiang-Deng \cite{J-D} to a generalized class. In the last section, we remark that this method can apply to the GBF from Z2n\Z^n_2 to Zm\Z_m

    Nonexistence of Generalized Bent Functions From Z2nZ_{2}^{n} to ZmZ_{m}

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    Several nonexistence results on generalized bent functions f:Z2nZmf:Z_{2}^{n} \rightarrow Z_{m} presented by using some knowledge on cyclotomic number fields and their imaginary quadratic subfields

    On the Non-existence of certain classes of generalized bent functions

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    We obtain new non-existence results of generalized bent functions from \ZZ^n_q to \ZZ_q (called type [n,q]). The first case is a class of types where q=2p_1^{r_1}p_2^{r_2}. The second case contains two types [1 <= n <= 3, 2 * 31^e]$ and [1 <= n <= 7,2 * 151^e].Comment: 15 pages, git commit 20160118a/e17506

    On the qq-Bentness of Boolean Functions

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    For each non-constant qq in the set of nn-variable Boolean functions, the {\em qq-transform} of a Boolean function ff is related to the Hamming distances from ff to the functions obtainable from qq by nonsingular linear change of basis. Klapper conjectured that no Boolean function exists with its qq-transform coefficients equal to ±2n/2\pm 2^{n/2} (such function is called qq-bent). In our early work, we only gave partial results to confirm this conjecture for small nn. Here we prove thoroughly that the conjecture is true by investigating the nonexistence of the partial difference sets in Abelian groups with special parameters. We also introduce a new family of functions called almost qq-bent functions, which are close to qq-bentness

    On Completely Regular Codes

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    This work is a survey on completely regular codes. Known properties, relations with other combinatorial structures and constructions are stated. The existence problem is also discussed and known results for some particular cases are established. In particular, we present a few new results on completely regular codes with covering radius 2 and on extended completely regular codes

    Necessary Conditions for the Existence of Group-Invariant Butson Matrices and a New Family of Perfect Arrays

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    Let GG be a finite abelian group and let exp(G)\exp(G) denote the least common multiple of the orders of all elements of GG. A BH(G,h)BH(G,h) matrix is a GG-invariant G×G|G|\times |G| matrix HH whose entries are complex hhth roots of unity such that HH=GIGHH^*=|G|I_{|G|}. In this paper, we study the relation between GG and hh so that a BH(G,h)BH(G,h) matrix exists. We will only focus on BH(Zn,h)BH(\mathbb{Z}_n,h) matrices and BH(G,2pb)BH(G,2p^b) matrices, where pp is an odd prime. By our results, there are 26872687 open cases left for the existence of BH(Zn,h)BH(\mathbb{Z}_n,h) matrices in which 1n,h1001\leq n,h \leq 100. In the last section, we show that BH(Zn,h)BH(\mathbb{Z}_n,h) matrices can be used to construct a new family of perfect polyphase arrays

    On qq-nearly bent Boolean functions

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    For each non-constant Boolean function qq, Klapper introduced the notion of qq-transforms of Boolean functions. The {\em qq-transform} of a Boolean function ff is related to the Hamming distances from ff to the functions obtainable from qq by nonsingular linear change of basis. In this work we discuss the existence of qq-nearly bent functions, a new family of Boolean functions characterized by the qq-transform. Let qq be a non-affine Boolean function. We prove that any balanced Boolean functions (linear or non-linear) are qq-nearly bent if qq has weight one, which gives a positive answer to an open question (whether there exist non-affine qq-nearly bent functions) proposed by Klapper. We also prove a necessary condition for checking when a function isn't qq-nearly bent

    On Walsh Spectrum of Cryptographic Boolean Function

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    Walsh transformation of a Boolean function ascertains a number of cryptographic properties of the Boolean function viz, non-linearity, bentness, regularity, correlation immunity and many more. The functions, for which the numerical value of Walsh spectrum is fixed, constitute a class of Boolean functions known as bent functions. Bent functions possess maximum possible non-linearity and therefore have a significant role in design of cryptographic systems. A number of generalisations of bent function in different domains have been proposed in the literature. General expression for Walsh transformation of generalised bent function (GBF) is derived. Using this condition, a set of Diophantine equations whose solvability is a necessary condition for the existence of GBF is also derived. Examples to demonstrate how these equations can be utilised to establish non-existence and regularity of GBFs is presented

    Polynomial Criterion for Abelian Difference Sets

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    Difference sets are subsets of a group satisfying certain combinatorial property with respect to the group operation. They can be characterized using an equality in the group ring of the corresponding group. In this paper, we exploit the special structure of the group ring of an abelian group to establish a one-to one correspondence of the class of difference sets with specific parameters in that group with the set of all complex solutions of a specified system of polynomial equations. The correspondence also develops some tests for a Boolean function to be a bent function.Comment: 17 page
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