3,527 research outputs found
Fixed-Parameter Tractability of Directed Multiway Cut Parameterized by the Size of the Cutset
Given a directed graph , a set of terminals and an integer , the
\textsc{Directed Vertex Multiway Cut} problem asks if there is a set of at
most (nonterminal) vertices whose removal disconnects each terminal from
all other terminals. \textsc{Directed Edge Multiway Cut} is the analogous
problem where is a set of at most edges. These two problems indeed are
known to be equivalent. A natural generalization of the multiway cut is the
\emph{multicut} problem, in which we want to disconnect only a set of given
pairs instead of all pairs. Marx (Theor. Comp. Sci. 2006) showed that in
undirected graphs multiway cut is fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) parameterized
by . Marx and Razgon (STOC 2011) showed that undirected multicut is FPT and
directed multicut is W[1]-hard parameterized by . We complete the picture
here by our main result which is that both \textsc{Directed Vertex Multiway
Cut} and \textsc{Directed Edge Multiway Cut} can be solved in time
, i.e., FPT parameterized by size of the cutset of
the solution. This answers an open question raised by Marx (Theor. Comp. Sci.
2006) and Marx and Razgon (STOC 2011). It follows from our result that
\textsc{Directed Multicut} is FPT for the case of terminal pairs, which
answers another open problem raised in Marx and Razgon (STOC 2011)
Odd Multiway Cut in Directed Acyclic Graphs
We investigate the odd multiway node (edge) cut problem where the input is a graph with a specified collection of terminal nodes and the goal is to find a smallest subset of non-terminal nodes (edges) to delete so that the terminal nodes do not have an odd length path between them. In an earlier work, Lokshtanov and Ramanujan showed that both odd multiway node cut and odd multiway edge cut are fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) when parameterized by the size of the solution in undirected graphs. In this work, we focus on directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) and design a fixed-parameter algorithm. Our main contribution is an extension of the shadow-removal framework for parity problems in DAGs. We complement our FPT results with tight approximability as well as polyhedral results for 2 terminals in DAGs. Additionally, we show inapproximability results for odd multiway edge cut in undirected graphs even for 2 terminals
Edge Multiway Cut and Node Multiway Cut are NP-complete on subcubic graphs
We show that Edge Multiway Cut (also called Multiterminal Cut) and Node
Multiway Cut are NP-complete on graphs of maximum degree (also known as
subcubic graphs). This improves on a previous degree bound of . Our
NP-completeness result holds even for subcubic graphs that are planar
Approximation Algorithms for Norm Multiway Cut
We consider variants of the classic Multiway Cut problem. Multiway Cut asks
to partition a graph into parts so as to separate given terminals.
Recently, Chandrasekaran and Wang (ESA 2021) introduced -norm Multiway,
a generalization of the problem, in which the goal is to minimize the
norm of the edge boundaries of parts. We provide an approximation algorithm for this problem, improving upon
the approximation guarantee of due to
Chandrasekaran and Wang.
We also introduce and study Norm Multiway Cut, a further generalization of
Multiway Cut. We assume that we are given access to an oracle, which answers
certain queries about the norm. We present an
approximation algorithm with a weaker oracle and an approximation algorithm with a stronger oracle. Additionally, we show that
without any oracle access, there is no approximation
algorithm for every assuming the Hypergraph Dense-vs-Random
Conjecture.Comment: 25 pages, ESA 202
Approximation Algorithm for Norm Multiway Cut
We consider variants of the classic Multiway Cut problem. Multiway Cut asks to partition a graph G into k parts so as to separate k given terminals. Recently, Chandrasekaran and Wang (ESA 2021) introduced ?_p-norm Multiway Cut, a generalization of the problem, in which the goal is to minimize the ?_p norm of the edge boundaries of k parts. We provide an O(log^{1/2} nlog^{1/2+1/p} k) approximation algorithm for this problem, improving upon the approximation guarantee of O(log^{3/2} n log^{1/2} k) due to Chandrasekaran and Wang.
We also introduce and study Norm Multiway Cut, a further generalization of Multiway Cut. We assume that we are given access to an oracle, which answers certain queries about the norm. We present an O(log^{1/2} n log^{7/2} k) approximation algorithm with a weaker oracle and an O(log^{1/2} n log^{5/2} k) approximation algorithm with a stronger oracle. Additionally, we show that without any oracle access, there is no n^{1/4-?} approximation algorithm for every ? > 0 assuming the Hypergraph Dense-vs-Random Conjecture
Nonlinear Formations and Improved Randomized Approximation Algorithms for Multiway and Multicut Problems
We introduce nonlinear formulations of the multiway cut and multicut problems. By simple linearizations of these formulations we derive several well known formulations and valid inequalities as well as several new ones. Through these formulations we establish a connection between the multiway cut and the maximum weighted independent set problem that leads to the study of the tightness of several LP formulations for the multiway cut problem through the theory of perfect graphs. We also introduce a new randomized rounding argument to study the worst case bound of these formulations, obtaining a new bound of 2a(H)(1 - ) for the multicut problem, where ac(H) is the size of a maximum independent set in the demand graph H
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