Efficient Deformable Shape Correspondence via Kernel Matching

We present a method to match three dimensional shapes under non-isometric deformations, topology changes and partiality. We formulate the problem as matching between a set of pair-wise and point-wise descriptors, imposing a continuity prior on the mapping, and propose a projected descent optimization procedure inspired by difference of convex functions (DC) programming. Surprisingly, in spite of the highly non-convex nature of the resulting quadratic assignment problem, our method converges to a semantically meaningful and continuous mapping in most of our experiments, and scales well. We provide preliminary theoretical analysis and several interpretations of the method.Comment: Accepted for oral presentation at 3DV 2017, including supplementary materia

Failure locus of polypropylene nonwoven fabrics under in-plane biaxial deformation

The failure locus, the characteristics of the stress–strain curve and the damage localization patterns were analyzed in a polypropylene nonwoven fabric under in-plane biaxial deformation. The analysis was carried out by means of a homogenization model developed within the context of the finite element method. It provides the constitutive response for a mesodomain of the fabric corresponding to the area associated to a finite element and takes into account the main deformation and damage mechanisms experimentally observed. It was found that the failure locus in the stress space was accurately predicted by the Von Mises criterion and failure took place by the localization of damage into a crack perpendicular to the main loading axis

Computational homogenization for multiscale crack modeling: implementational and computational aspects

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: [Nguyen, V. P., Lloberas-Valls, O., Stroeven, M. and Sluys, L. J. (2012), Computational homogenization for multiscale crack modeling. Implementational and computational aspects. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engng, 89: 192–226. doi:10.1002/nme.3237], which has been published in final form at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nme.3237/abstract. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-ArchivingA computational homogenization procedure for cohesive and adhesive crack modeling of materials with a heterogeneous microstructure has been recently presented in Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (2010, DOI:10.1016/j.cma.2010.10.013). The macroscopic material properties of the cohesive cracks are obtained from the inelastic deformation manifested in a localization band (modeled with a continuum damage theory) at the microscopic scale. The macroscopic behavior of the adhesive crack is derived from the response of a microscale sample representing the microstructure inside the adhesive crack. In this manuscript, we extend the theory presented in Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (2010, DOI:10.1016/j.cma.2010.10.013) with implementation details, solutions for cyclic loading, crack propagation, numerical analysis of the convergence characteristics of the multiscale method, and treatment of macroscopic snapback in a multiscale simulation. Numerical examples including crack growth simulations with extended finite elements are given to demonstrate the performance of the methodPeer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft

Computational homogenization for multiscale crack modeling: implementational and computational aspects

A computational homogenization procedure for cohesive and adhesive crack modeling of materials with a heterogeneous microstructure has been recently presented in Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (2010, DOI:10.1016/j.cma.2010.10.013). The macroscopic material properties of the cohesive cracks are obtained from the inelastic deformation manifested in a localization band (modeled with a continuum damage theory) at the microscopic scale. The macroscopic behavior of the adhesive crack is derived from the response of a microscale sample representing the microstructure inside the adhesive crack. In this manuscript, we extend the theory presented in Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (2010, DOI:10.1016/j.cma.2010.10.013) with implementation details, solutions for cyclic loading, crack propagation, numerical analysis of the convergence characteristics of the multiscale method, and treatment of macroscopic snapback in a multiscale simulation. Numerical examples including crack growth simulations with extended finite elements are given to demonstrate the performance of the method

Progressive Failure of a Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Composite Using the Method of Cells: Discretization Objective Computational Results

The smeared crack band theory is implemented within the generalized method of cells and high-fidelity generalized method of cells micromechanics models to capture progressive failure within the constituents of a composite material while retaining objectivity with respect to the size of the discretization elements used in the model. An repeating unit cell containing 13 randomly arranged fibers is modeled and subjected to a combination of transverse tension/compression and transverse shear loading. The implementation is verified against experimental data (where available), and an equivalent finite element model utilizing the same implementation of the crack band theory. To evaluate the performance of the crack band theory within a repeating unit cell that is more amenable to a multiscale implementation, a single fiber is modeled with generalized method of cells and high-fidelity generalized method of cells using a relatively coarse subcell mesh which is subjected to the same loading scenarios as the multiple fiber repeating unit cell. The generalized method of cells and high-fidelity generalized method of cells models are validated against a very refined finite element model