Multiplicative Nonholonomic/Newton -like Algorithm

We construct new algorithms from scratch, which use the fourth order cumulant of stochastic variables for the cost function. The multiplicative updating rule here constructed is natural from the homogeneous nature of the Lie group and has numerous merits for the rigorous treatment of the dynamics. As one consequence, the second order convergence is shown. For the cost function, functions invariant under the componentwise scaling are choosen. By identifying points which can be transformed to each other by the scaling, we assume that the dynamics is in a coset space. In our method, a point can move toward any direction in this coset. Thus, no prewhitening is required.Comment: 12 page

Computing Optimal Experimental Designs via Interior Point Method

In this paper, we study optimal experimental design problems with a broad class of smooth convex optimality criteria, including the classical A-, D- and p th mean criterion. In particular, we propose an interior point (IP) method for them and establish its global convergence. Furthermore, by exploiting the structure of the Hessian matrix of the aforementioned optimality criteria, we derive an explicit formula for computing its rank. Using this result, we then show that the Newton direction arising in the IP method can be computed efficiently via Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury formula when the size of the moment matrix is small relative to the sample size. Finally, we compare our IP method with the widely used multiplicative algorithm introduced by Silvey et al. [29]. The computational results show that the IP method generally outperforms the multiplicative algorithm both in speed and solution quality

Non-negative mixtures

This is the author's accepted pre-print of the article, first published as M. D. Plumbley, A. Cichocki and R. Bro. Non-negative mixtures. In P. Comon and C. Jutten (Ed), Handbook of Blind Source Separation: Independent Component Analysis and Applications. Chapter 13, pp. 515-547. Academic Press, Feb 2010. ISBN 978-0-12-374726-6 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374726-6.00018-7file: Proof:p\PlumbleyCichockiBro10-non-negative.pdf:PDF owner: markp timestamp: 2011.04.26file: Proof:p\PlumbleyCichockiBro10-non-negative.pdf:PDF owner: markp timestamp: 2011.04.2

The Diagonalized Newton Algorithm for Nonnegative Matrix Factorization

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a popular machine learning approach to many problems in text mining, speech and image processing, bio-informatics and seismic data analysis to name a few. In NMF, a matrix of non-negative data is approximated by the low-rank product of two matrices with non-negative entries. In this paper, the approximation quality is measured by the Kullback-Leibler divergence between the data and its low-rank reconstruction. The existence of the simple multiplicative update (MU) algorithm for computing the matrix factors has contributed to the success of NMF. Despite the availability of algorithms showing faster convergence, MU remains popular due to its simplicity. In this paper, a diagonalized Newton algorithm (DNA) is proposed showing faster convergence while the implementation remains simple and suitable for high-rank problems. The DNA algorithm is applied to various publicly available data sets, showing a substantial speed-up on modern hardware.Comment: 8 pages + references; International Conference on Learning Representations, 201