12 research outputs found
Washington University Senior Undergraduate Research Digest (WUURD), Spring 2018
From the Washington University Office of Undergraduate Research Digest (WUURD), Vol. 13, 05-01-2018. Published by the Office of Undergraduate Research. Joy Zalis Kiefer, Director of Undergraduate Research and Associate Dean in the College of Arts & Scien
Managing the service experience: a study of young people's managed outdoor adventure leisure
The provision of outdoor adventure leisure experiences for young people is a complex
service task and it requires the careful management of participants' heterogeneous needs
in a physically demanding and dynamic risk environment Research into the quality of this
experience and its management is limited. It typically presents an adult perspective of
young people's needs, without reference to the young people themselves. Practitioners
and researchers alike acknowledge that the few studies conducted with young people to
date suffer from the lack of clear theoretical and empirical underpinning, therefore this
thesis, which draws on the conceptual basis for SERVQUAL, has a clear theoretical
foundation. Also, many extant studies are quantitative and do not elicit richer, qualitative
data from these young people and thus there is little deep understanding of their
experiences to guide management.
The literature on service quality links to that on customer satisfaction: in this thesis, the
two are explicitly conjoined as a precursor to the field research here. A key contribution
made by this thesis is to demonstrate that the main drivers of participants' satisfaction are
based on elements not previously identified with clarity. These elements are their
interactions with staff, their interactions with one another in their own peer 'socialscape'
and their own performance in developing skilled leisure consumption. The explicit
identification of a 'socialscape' is a particular feature of the research findings here.
This thesis analyses qualitative perceptions of service quality from participants,
employees and management, and evaluates how service quality and customer
satisfaction are managed in a specific organisational context in outdoor adventure leisure.
Firstly, watersports participants were interviewed before, observed during, and
interviewed after their courses, to establish whether they felt their expectations were met
and how this might have been achieved. Secondly, staff were interviewed to establish
their perceptions of young people's experiences of the service, and the critical aspects of
managing these experiences appropriately.
The critical aspect of managing these experiences is that instructors must have specific
personal qualities, summarised in this thesis as 'intrinsic service values', and be able to
work in an empowered culture, where the changing physical service environment requires
them to make flexible, autonomous decisions to ensure participants have an appropriate
experience. There are additional findings, which conclude that the ADVENTUREQUAL
Conceptual Gap Model is a more appropriate reconceptualisation of the SERVQUAL
Conceptual Gap Model, to inform this study of young people's outdoor adventure leisure.
This thesis thus provides both conceptual development and understanding, and
managerial insight in a specific context
Nekrolog jako gatunek tekstu : analiza wydania internetowego The New York Times
The thesis presents an analysis of the death notice as a genre, which has been conducted by applying the research models of genre analysis designed by John Swales and Vijay K. Bhatia, and taxonomy of Polish death notices by Jacek Kolbuszewski. This in-depth structural analysis is based on a large corpus of texts (1843 texts consisting of 210,021 words), containing all death notices published in the online edition of The New York Times in a threemonth period (October 1st, 2012 – December 31st, 2012), and downloaded from Legacy.com
(the leading global provider of online obituaries and death notices). The analysis involves identifying subgenres of the death notice and their communicative purposes, applying the Move and Steps analytical model to investigate the macrostructure of each subgenre of the death notice and its variants, and carrying out a register analysis, based on lexical and syntactic study with the aim of discovering patterns and lexemes characteristic of each move and/or step. Contrary to the well-researched staff-edited obituary, the genre of American death notice, written by non-professional authors (e.g. relatives, friends, employers or colleagues of the deceased) has not been thoroughly investigated; therefore, it is believed that the thesis will not only make a valuable contribution to the understanding of the genre in question, but it can be used as a reference manual helping prospective writers create a death notice in accordance with the American traditions and rules of the genre.
The thesis consists of a theoretical part (Chapters One to Four) and a research part (Chapters Five to Eight). Chapter One revolves around the concepts of discourse, text and genre, and presents an overview of their theories. Chapter Two investigates the American discourse of death; it concentrates on the issue of death as a language taboo and various ways of coping with it, and provides a historical overview of numerous genres commemorating the dead. Chapter Three focuses on the both genres in question; it outlines their origin and evolution in the early British press, and summarizes contemporary research into them. Chapter Four
introduces the research part as it discusses the corpus and principles of its division into subcorpora,
the research model and applied methodology, and presents the discourse community and communicative purposes. Each of the four chapters constituting the research part deals with the Move and Step analysis of one of four subgenres of the death notice: informative (Chapter Five), farewell (Chapter Six), condolence (Chapter Seven), and anniversary (Chapter Eight); their lexico-structural analysis is illustrated with numerous excerpts from the
respective sub-corpora. The Conclusion summarizes the research, and provides implications
for future projects.
The research has shown that the death notice is a highly conventionalized genre, deeply
rooted in American culture and funeral tradition. While presenting biographies of the
deceased (always in a positive way, according to the classical rule de mortuis nihil nisi bene),
the American death notice emphasizes those specific periods and aspects of their lives
(education, professional, political or military career, private life), accomplishments and traits
that are valued and respected, and should be imitated by other members of the community. A
notice usually contains a lengthy hierarchical list of relatives, both the predeceased and
survivors. Each subgenre can be characterized by a specific set of communicative purposes,
which are accomplished by a sequence of moves and steps. The commonest subgenre, the
informative notice, continues the oldest traditions of the genre by informing the community
about a person’s death (optionally its circumstances) and the date and place of the funeral and
other services. The style and content of the farewell notice and the condolence notice depend
on authorship: highly conventionalized formal institutional notices contrast with more original
and intimate private ones. Their authors, whether representatives of an institution or relatives,
friends, colleagues, etc., express their loss and grief, praise lives and deeds of the deceased,
emphasize their importance for the authors or institution, and, in the case of the condolence
notice, they offer their sympathy. The anniversary notice, the rarest subgenre, commemorates
the anniversary of decedent’s birth or death, and frequently reminds the community about
never-ending love and remembrance of its authors. A significant number of farewell and
anniversary notices are addressed to the deceased themselves, the ‘virtual readers,’ which
affects their structure and style. The register analysis displays a high level of intertextuality:
non-professional obituarists tend to use conventional and stereotypical lexicon, phrases and
structures, or even templates (they may copy or imitate other texts and study models provided
in obituary manuals). There is no substantial evidence that the Internet has affected the genre:
only few texts include hyperlinks that direct to the memorial sites at Legacy.com, where
particular groups of the dead are commemorated (e.g. war veterans, university graduates,
breast cancer victims)