2,127 research outputs found
Human Motion Trajectory Prediction: A Survey
With growing numbers of intelligent autonomous systems in human environments,
the ability of such systems to perceive, understand and anticipate human
behavior becomes increasingly important. Specifically, predicting future
positions of dynamic agents and planning considering such predictions are key
tasks for self-driving vehicles, service robots and advanced surveillance
systems. This paper provides a survey of human motion trajectory prediction. We
review, analyze and structure a large selection of work from different
communities and propose a taxonomy that categorizes existing methods based on
the motion modeling approach and level of contextual information used. We
provide an overview of the existing datasets and performance metrics. We
discuss limitations of the state of the art and outline directions for further
research.Comment: Submitted to the International Journal of Robotics Research (IJRR),
37 page
Intention-Aware Decision-Making for Mixed Intersection Scenarios
This paper presents a white-box intention-aware decision-making for the
handling of interactions between a pedestrian and an automated vehicle (AV) in
an unsignalized street crossing scenario. Moreover, a design framework has been
developed, which enables automated parameterization of the decision-making.
This decision-making is designed in such a manner that it can understand
pedestrians in urban traffic and can react accordingly to their intentions.
That way, a human-like response to the actions of the pedestrian is ensured,
leading to a higher acceptance of AVs. The core notion of this paper is that
the intention prediction of the pedestrian to cross the street and
decision-making are divided into two subsystems. On the one hand, the intention
detection is a data-driven, black-box model. Thus, it can model the complex
behavior of the pedestrians. On the other hand, the decision-making is a
white-box model to ensure traceability and to enable a rapid verification and
validation of AVs. This white-box decision-making provides human-like behavior
and a guaranteed prevention of deadlocks. An additional benefit is that the
proposed decision-making requires low computational resources only enabling
real world usage. The automated parameterization uses a particle swarm
optimization and compares two different models of the pedestrian: The social
force model and the Markov decision process model. Consequently, a rapid design
of the decision-making is possible and different pedestrian behaviors can be
taken into account. The results reinforce the applicability of the proposed
intention-aware decision-making
Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction in Pedestrian-Vehicle Mixed Environments: A Systematic Review
Planning an autonomous vehicle's (AV) path in a space shared with pedestrians
requires reasoning about pedestrians' future trajectories. A practical
pedestrian trajectory prediction algorithm for the use of AVs needs to consider
the effect of the vehicle's interactions with the pedestrians on pedestrians'
future motion behaviours. In this regard, this paper systematically reviews
different methods proposed in the literature for modelling pedestrian
trajectory prediction in presence of vehicles that can be applied for
unstructured environments. This paper also investigates specific considerations
for pedestrian-vehicle interaction (compared with pedestrian-pedestrian
interaction) and reviews how different variables such as prediction
uncertainties and behavioural differences are accounted for in the previously
proposed prediction models. PRISMA guidelines were followed. Articles that did
not consider vehicle and pedestrian interactions or actual trajectories, and
articles that only focused on road crossing were excluded. A total of 1260
unique peer-reviewed articles from ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, and Scopus
databases were identified in the search. 64 articles were included in the final
review as they met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. An overview of
datasets containing trajectory data of both pedestrians and vehicles used by
the reviewed papers has been provided. Research gaps and directions for future
work, such as having more effective definition of interacting agents in deep
learning methods and the need for gathering more datasets of mixed traffic in
unstructured environments are discussed.Comment: Published in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation System
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