42 research outputs found

    Finding an objective cost for sliceable flexgrid transponders

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    We analyze the objective cost of SBVTs as a function of the traffic conveyed by IP/MPLS-over-flexgrid networks. Optimal results show that cost increment with respect to BVTs is related to the aggregation level.Postprint (published version

    Smart Provisioning of Sliceable Bandwidth Variable Transponders in Elastic Optical Networks

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    Prior provisioning of optical source technologies have techno-economic importance for the operator during the design and planning of optical network architectonics. Advancement towards the latest technology paradigm such as Elastic Optical Networks (EONs) and Software Defined Networking (SDN) open a gateway for a flexible and re-configurable optical network architecture. In order to achieve the required degree of flexibility, a flexible and dynamic behaviour is required both at the control and data plane. In this regards, SDN-enabled flexible optical transceivers are proposed to provide the required degree of flexibility. Sliceable Bandwidth Variable Transponders (SBVTs) is one of the recent type of flexible optical transceivers. Based on the type/technology of optical carrier source, the SBVTs are categorized into two types; Multi-Laser SBVT (ML-SBVT) and Multi-wavelength SBVT (MW-SBVT). Both architectures have their own pros and cons when it comes to accommodate traffic request. In this paper, we propose a selection model for the SBVTs before its actual deployment in the network. The selection model consider various design and planning phase network characteristics. In addition to this selection model, the comparison of centralized Flex-OCSM architecture is also presented with the already discussed SBVT types. The analysis in this work is performed on random network (20 nodes) and the German Network (17 nodes)

    Stochastic Energy Efficient Cloud Service Provisioning Deploying Renewable Energy Sources

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    Software‐Defined Optical Networking (SDON): Principles and Applications

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    Featured by the advantages of high capacity, long transmission distance, and low energy consumption, optical network has been deployed widely as the most important infrastructure for backbone transport network. With the development of Internet, datacenter has become the popular infrastructure for cloud computing, which needs to be connected with high bitrate transport network to support heterogeneous applications. In this case, optical network also becomes a promising option for intra and inter‐datacenter networking. In the networking field, software‐defined networking (SDN) has gained a lot of attention from both academic and industry, and it aims to provide a flexible and programmable control plane. SDN is applicable to optical network, and the optical network integrated with SDN, namely software‐defined optical network (SDON), are expected as the future transport solutions, which can provide both high bitrate connectivity and flexible network applications. The principles and applications of SDON are introduced in this chapter

    Key performance indicators for elastic optical transponders and ROADMs:the role of flexibility

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    Flexible optical networks will provide the required service diversity to manage unpredictable traffic patterns and growth. However, a key challenge is to quantify flexibility in order to indicate the associated performance of individual components and subsystems required to support networks and correlate it with other figures of merit. Measurable key performance indicators will aid the process towards the design and deployment of cost effective and efficient optical networks. Moreover, the design and placement of network elements within a network influences the resultant network-wide flexibility and performance. In this paper, we highlight critical design parameters for key optical components, optical transmission and switching subsystems using flexibility as an additional figure of merit. We derive models to measure the flexibility of key optical components, optical transmission and switching subsystems based on entropy maximization. Using these models, we evaluate flexibility and design trade-offs of the presented enabling technologies with other key performance indicators such as spectral efficiency, lightpath reach, total capacity, normalized cost, connectivity and others. This study provides an advanced and more informed set of design rules that quantify and visualize the different degrees of flexibility of enabling technologies and associated performance based on required specification and/or functionality

    Impact of multi-wavelength sliceable transponders in elastic optical networks

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    The utilization of sliceable bandwidth variable transponders based on multi-wavelength technology is evaluated in EONs. A routing and spectrum assignment scheme is proposed specifically designed to consider the constraints introduced by multi-wavelength technology.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author’s final draft
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