56 research outputs found

    Small Ramsey Numbers

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    We present data which, to the best of our knowledge, includes all known nontrivial values and bounds for specific graph, hypergraph and multicolor Ramsey numbers, where the avoided graphs are complete or complete without one edge. Many results pertaining to other more studied cases are also presented. We give references to all cited bounds and values, as well as to previous similar compilations. We do not attempt complete coverage of asymptotic behavior of Ramsey numbers, but concentrate on their specific values

    THE ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF COMBINATORICS (2014), DS1.14 References

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    and Computing 11. The results of 143 references depend on computer algorithms. The references are ordered alphabetically by the last name of the first author, and where multiple papers have the same first author they are ordered by the last name of the second author, etc. We preferred that all work by the same author be in consecutive positions. Unfortunately, this causes that some of the abbreviations are not in alphabetical order. For example, [BaRT] is earlier on the list than [BaLS]. We also wish to explain a possible confusion with respect to the order of parts and spelling of Chinese names. We put them without any abbreviations, often with the last name written first as is customary in original. Sometimes this is different from the citations in other sources. One can obtain all variations of writing any specific name by consulting the authors database of Mathematical Reviews a

    The bipartite Ramsey numbers BR(C8,C2n)BR(C_8, C_{2n})

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    For the given bipartite graphs G1,G2,,GtG_1,G_2,\ldots,G_t, the multicolor bipartite Ramsey number BR(G1,G2,,Gt)BR(G_1,G_2,\ldots,G_t) is the smallest positive integer bb such that any tt-edge-coloring of Kb,bK_{b,b} contains a monochromatic subgraph isomorphic to GiG_i, colored with the iith color for some 1it1\leq i\leq t. We compute the exact values of the bipartite Ramsey numbers BR(C8,C2n)BR(C_8,C_{2n}) for n2n\geq2

    The asymptotics of r(4,t)r(4,t)

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    For integers s,t2s,t \geq 2, the Ramsey numbers r(s,t)r(s,t) denote the minimum NN such that every NN-vertex graph contains either a clique of order ss or an independent set of order tt. In this paper we prove r(4,t) = \Omega\Bigl(\frac{t^3}{\log^4 \! t}\Bigr) \quad \quad \mbox{ as }t \rightarrow \infty which determines r(4,t)r(4,t) up to a factor of order log2 ⁣t\log^2 \! t, and solves a conjecture of Erd\H{o}s

    On the Parameterized Complexity of the Acyclic Matching Problem

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    A matching is a set of edges in a graph with no common endpoint. A matching M is called acyclic if the induced subgraph on the endpoints of the edges in M is acyclic. Given a graph G and an integer k, Acyclic Matching Problem seeks for an acyclic matching of size k in G. The problem is known to be NP-complete. In this paper, we investigate the complexity of the problem in different aspects. First, we prove that the problem remains NP-complete for the class of planar bipartite graphs of maximum degree three and arbitrarily large girth. Also, the problem remains NP-complete for the class of planar line graphs with maximum degree four. Moreover, we study the parameterized complexity of the problem. In particular, we prove that the problem is W[1]-hard on bipartite graphs with respect to the parameter k. On the other hand, the problem is fixed parameter tractable with respect to the parameters tw and (k, c4), where tw and c4 are the treewidth and the number of cycles with length 4 of the input graph. We also prove that the problem is fixed parameter tractable with respect to the parameter k for the line graphs and every proper minor-closed class of graphs (including planar graphs)

    On the Ramsey numbers for stars versus complete graphs

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    For graphs G1, . . . , Gs, the multicolor Ramsey number R(G1, . . . , Gs) is the smallest integer r such that if we give any edge col-oring of the complete graph on r vertices with s colors then there exists a monochromatic copy of Gi colored with color i, for some 1 ≤ i ≤ s. In this work the multicolor Ramsey number R(Kp1 , . . . , Kpm , K1,q1 , . . . , K1,qn ) is determined for any set of com-plete graphs and stars in terms of R(Kp1 , . . . , Kpm )Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia MTM2008-06620-C03-02Junta de Andalucía P06-FQM-0164
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