3,302 research outputs found

    Two-Point Codes for the Generalized GK curve

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    We improve previously known lower bounds for the minimum distance of certain two-point AG codes constructed using a Generalized Giulietti-Korchmaros curve (GGK). Castellanos and Tizziotti recently described such bounds for two-point codes coming from the Giulietti-Korchmaros curve (GK). Our results completely cover and in many cases improve on their results, using different techniques, while also supporting any GGK curve. Our method builds on the order bound for AG codes: to enable this, we study certain Weierstrass semigroups. This allows an efficient algorithm for computing our improved bounds. We find several new improvements upon the MinT minimum distance tables.Comment: 13 page

    Efficient Multi-Point Local Decoding of Reed-Muller Codes via Interleaved Codex

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    Reed-Muller codes are among the most important classes of locally correctable codes. Currently local decoding of Reed-Muller codes is based on decoding on lines or quadratic curves to recover one single coordinate. To recover multiple coordinates simultaneously, the naive way is to repeat the local decoding for recovery of a single coordinate. This decoding algorithm might be more expensive, i.e., require higher query complexity. In this paper, we focus on Reed-Muller codes with usual parameter regime, namely, the total degree of evaluation polynomials is d=Θ(q)d=\Theta({q}), where qq is the code alphabet size (in fact, dd can be as big as q/4q/4 in our setting). By introducing a novel variation of codex, i.e., interleaved codex (the concept of codex has been used for arithmetic secret sharing \cite{C11,CCX12}), we are able to locally recover arbitrarily large number kk of coordinates of a Reed-Muller code simultaneously at the cost of querying O(q2k)O(q^2k) coordinates. It turns out that our local decoding of Reed-Muller codes shows ({\it perhaps surprisingly}) that accessing kk locations is in fact cheaper than repeating the procedure for accessing a single location for kk times. Our estimation of success error probability is based on error probability bound for tt-wise linearly independent variables given in \cite{BR94}

    List Decoding Algorithm based on Voting in Groebner Bases for General One-Point AG Codes

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    We generalize the unique decoding algorithm for one-point AG codes over the Miura-Kamiya Cab curves proposed by Lee, Bras-Amor\'os and O'Sullivan (2012) to general one-point AG codes, without any assumption. We also extend their unique decoding algorithm to list decoding, modify it so that it can be used with the Feng-Rao improved code construction, prove equality between its error correcting capability and half the minimum distance lower bound by Andersen and Geil (2008) that has not been done in the original proposal except for one-point Hermitian codes, remove the unnecessary computational steps so that it can run faster, and analyze its computational complexity in terms of multiplications and divisions in the finite field. As a unique decoding algorithm, the proposed one is empirically and theoretically as fast as the BMS algorithm for one-point Hermitian codes. As a list decoding algorithm, extensive experiments suggest that it can be much faster for many moderate size/usual inputs than the algorithm by Beelen and Brander (2010). It should be noted that as a list decoding algorithm the proposed method seems to have exponential worst-case computational complexity while the previous proposals (Beelen and Brander, 2010; Guruswami and Sudan, 1999) have polynomial ones, and that the proposed method is expected to be slower than the previous proposals for very large/special inputs.Comment: Accepted for publication in J. Symbolic Computation. LaTeX2e article.cls, 42 pages, 4 tables, no figures. Ver. 6 added an illustrative example of the algorithm executio

    Generalized Silver Codes

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    For an ntn_t transmit, nrn_r receive antenna system (nt×nrn_t \times n_r system), a {\it{full-rate}} space time block code (STBC) transmits nmin=min(nt,nr)n_{min} = min(n_t,n_r) complex symbols per channel use. The well known Golden code is an example of a full-rate, full-diversity STBC for 2 transmit antennas. Its ML-decoding complexity is of the order of M2.5M^{2.5} for square MM-QAM. The Silver code for 2 transmit antennas has all the desirable properties of the Golden code except its coding gain, but offers lower ML-decoding complexity of the order of M2M^2. Importantly, the slight loss in coding gain is negligible compared to the advantage it offers in terms of lowering the ML-decoding complexity. For higher number of transmit antennas, the best known codes are the Perfect codes, which are full-rate, full-diversity, information lossless codes (for nr≥ntn_r \geq n_t) but have a high ML-decoding complexity of the order of MntnminM^{n_tn_{min}} (for nr<ntn_r < n_t, the punctured Perfect codes are considered). In this paper, a scheme to obtain full-rate STBCs for 2a2^a transmit antennas and any nrn_r with reduced ML-decoding complexity of the order of Mnt(nmin−(3/4))−0.5M^{n_t(n_{min}-(3/4))-0.5}, is presented. The codes constructed are also information lossless for nr≥ntn_r \geq n_t, like the Perfect codes and allow higher mutual information than the comparable punctured Perfect codes for nr<ntn_r < n_t. These codes are referred to as the {\it generalized Silver codes}, since they enjoy the same desirable properties as the comparable Perfect codes (except possibly the coding gain) with lower ML-decoding complexity, analogous to the Silver-Golden codes for 2 transmit antennas. Simulation results of the symbol error rates for 4 and 8 transmit antennas show that the generalized Silver codes match the punctured Perfect codes in error performance while offering lower ML-decoding complexity.Comment: Accepted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. This revised version has 30 pages, 7 figures and Section III has been completely revise
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