3,613 research outputs found
Locally embedded presages of global network bursts
Spontaneous, synchronous bursting of neural population is a widely observed
phenomenon in nervous networks, which is considered important for functions and
dysfunctions of the brain. However, how the global synchrony across a large
number of neurons emerges from an initially non-bursting network state is not
fully understood. In this study, we develop a new state-space reconstruction
method combined with high-resolution recordings of cultured neurons. This
method extracts deterministic signatures of upcoming global bursts in "local"
dynamics of individual neurons during non-bursting periods. We find that local
information within a single-cell time series can compare with or even
outperform the global mean field activity for predicting future global bursts.
Moreover, the inter-cell variability in the burst predictability is found to
reflect the network structure realized in the non-bursting periods. These
findings demonstrate the deterministic mechanisms underlying the locally
concentrated early-warnings of the global state transition in self-organized
networks
Network Identification for Diffusively-Coupled Systems with Minimal Time Complexity
The theory of network identification, namely identifying the (weighted)
interaction topology among a known number of agents, has been widely developed
for linear agents. However, the theory for nonlinear agents using probing
inputs is less developed and relies on dynamics linearization. We use global
convergence properties of the network, which can be assured using passivity
theory, to present a network identification method for nonlinear agents. We do
so by linearizing the steady-state equations rather than the dynamics,
achieving a sub-cubic time algorithm for network identification. We also study
the problem of network identification from a complexity theory standpoint,
showing that the presented algorithms are optimal in terms of time complexity.
We also demonstrate the presented algorithm in two case studies.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure
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