14,864 research outputs found

    A volume-ish theorem for the Jones polynomial of alternating knots

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    The Volume conjecture claims that the hyperbolic Volume of a knot is determined by the colored Jones polynomial. The purpose of this article is to show a Volume-ish theorem for alternating knots in terms of the Jones polynomial, rather than the colored Jones polynomial: The ratio of the Volume and certain sums of coefficients of the Jones polynomial is bounded from above and from below by constants. Furthermore, we give experimental data on the relation of the growths of the hyperbolic volume and the coefficients of the Jones polynomial, both for alternating and non-alternating knots.Comment: 14 page

    Oriented paths in n-chromatic digraphs

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    In this thesis, we try to treat the problem of oriented paths in n-chromatic digraphs. We first treat the case of antidirected paths in 5-chromatic digraphs, where we explain El-Sahili's theorem and provide an elementary and shorter proof of it. We then treat the case of paths with two blocks in n-chromatic digraphs with n greater than 4, where we explain the two different approaches of Addario-Berry et al. and of El-Sahili. We indicate a mistake in Addario-Berry et al.'s proof and provide a correction for it.Comment: 25 pages, Master thesis in Graph Theory at the Lebanese Universit

    Just Renormalizable TGFT's on U(1)^d with Gauge Invariance

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    We study the polynomial Abelian or U(1)^d Tensorial Group Field Theories equipped with a gauge invariance condition in any dimension d. From our analysis, we prove the just renormalizability at all orders of perturbation of the phi^4_6 and phi^6_5 random tensor models. We also deduce that the phi^4_5 tensor model is super-renormalizable.Comment: 33 pages, 22 figures. One added paragraph on the different notions of connectedness, preciser formulation of the proof of the power counting theorem, more general statements about traciality of tensor graph

    Enhancing non-melonic triangulations: A tensor model mixing melonic and planar maps

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    Ordinary tensor models of rank D≥3D\geq 3 are dominated at large NN by tree-like graphs, known as melonic triangulations. We here show that non-melonic contributions can be enhanced consistently, leading to different types of large NN limits. We first study the most generic quartic model at D=4D=4, with maximally enhanced non-melonic interactions. The existence of the 1/N1/N expansion is proved and we further characterize the dominant triangulations. This combinatorial analysis is then used to define a non-quartic, non-melonic class of models for which the large NN free energy and the relevant expectations can be calculated explicitly. They are matched with random matrix models which contain multi-trace invariants in their potentials: they possess a branched polymer phase and a 2D quantum gravity phase, and a transition between them whose entropy exponent is positive. Finally, a non-perturbative analysis of the generic quartic model is performed, which proves analyticity in the coupling constants in cardioid domains
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