50 research outputs found
Ree geometries
We introduce a rank 3 geometry for any Ree group over a not necessarily perfect field and show that its full collineation group is the automorphism group of the corresponding Ree group. A similar result holds for two rank 2 geometries obtained as a truncation of this rank 3 geometry. As an application, we show that a polarity in any Moufang generalized hexagon is unambiguously determined by its set of absolute points, or equivalently, its set of absolute lines
Central aspects of skew translation quadrangles, I
Except for the Hermitian buildings , up to a combination
of duality, translation duality or Payne integration, every known finite
building of type satisfies a set of general synthetic
properties, usually put together in the term "skew translation generalized
quadrangle" (STGQ). In this series of papers, we classify finite skew
translation generalized quadrangles. In the first installment of the series, as
corollaries of the machinery we develop in the present paper, (a) we obtain the
surprising result that any skew translation quadrangle of odd order is
a symplectic quadrangle; (b) we determine all skew translation quadrangles with
distinct elation groups (a problem posed by Payne in a less general setting);
(c) we develop a structure theory for root-elations of skew translation
quadrangles which will also be used in further parts, and which essentially
tells us that a very general class of skew translation quadrangles admits the
theoretical maximal number of root-elations for each member, and hence all
members are "central" (the main property needed to control STGQs, as which will
be shown throughout); (d) we solve the Main Parameter Conjecture for a class of
STGQs containing the class of the previous item, and which conjecturally
coincides with the class of all STGQs.Comment: 66 pages; submitted (December 2013
Classification of skew translation generalized quadrangles, I
We describe new classification results in the theory of generalized quadrangles (= Tits-buildings of rank 2 and type B-2), more precisely in the (large) subtheory of skew translation generalized quadrangles ("STGQs"). Some of these involve, and solve, long-standing open problems
Moufang quadrangles of mixed type
In this paper, we present some geometric characterizations of the Moufang
quadrangles of mixed type, i.e., the Moufang quadrangles all the points and
lines of which are regular. Roughly, we classify generalized quadrangles with
enough (to be made precise) regular points and lines with the property that the
dual net associated to the regular points satisfy the Axiom of Veblen-Young, or
a very weak version of the Axiom of Desargues. As an application we obtain a
geometric characterization and axiomatization of the generalized inversive
planes arising from the Suzuki-Tits ovoids related to a polarity in a mixed
quadrangle. In the perfect case this gives rise to a characterization with one
axiom less than in an already known result by the second author
Mini-Workshop: Rank One Groups and Exceptional Algebraic Groups
Rank one groups are a class of
doubly transitive groups that are natural
generalizations of the groups .
The most interesting
examples arise from exceptional algebraic
groups of relative
rank one.
This class of groups is, in turn,
intimately related to structurable
algebras. The goal of the mini-workshop
was to bring together experts on these topics in order to make
progress towards a better understanding
of the structure of rank one groups
Central aspects of skew translation quadrangles, 1
Modulo a combination of duality, translation duality or Payne integration, every known finite generalized quadrangle except for the Hermitian quadrangles H(4, q2), is an elation generalized quadrangle for which the elation point is a center of symmetry-that is, is a "skew translation generalized quadrangle" (STGQ). In this series of papers, we classify and characterize STGQs. In the first installment of the series, (1) we obtain the rather surprising result that any skew translation quadrangle of finite odd order (s, s) is a symplectic quadrangle; (2) we determine all finite skew translation quadrangles with distinct elation groups (a problem posed by Payne in a less general setting); (3) we develop a structure theory for root elations of skew translation quadrangles which will also be used in further parts, and which essentially tells us that a very general class of skew translation quadrangles admits the theoretical maximal number of root elations for each member, and hence, all members are "central" (the main property needed to control STGQs, as which will be shown throughout); and (4) we show that finite "generic STGQs," a class of STGQs which generalizes the class of the previous item (but does not contain it by definition), have the expected parameters. We conjecture that the classes of (3) and (4) contain all STGQs