Qualitative behaviour of stochastic integro-differential equations with random impulses

In this paper, we study the existence and some stability results of mild solutions for random impulsive stochastic integro-differential equations (RISIDEs) with noncompact semigroups in Hilbert spaces via resolvent operators. Initially, we prove the existence of mild solution for the system is established by using Mönch fixed point theorem and contemplating Hausdorff measures of noncompactness. Then, the stability results includes continuous dependence of solutions on initial conditions, exponential stability and Hyers–Ulam stability for the aforementioned system are investigated. Finally, an example is proposed to validate the obtained resultsThe work of JJN has been partially supported by the Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (AEI) of Spain under Grant PID2020-113275GB-100, Co-financed by the Europen Community fund FEDER, as well as Xunta de Galicia grant ED431C 2019/02 for Competitive Reference Research Groups (2019-22). Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer NatureS

Stability analysis of fractional-order systems with randomly time-varying parameters

This paper is concerned with the stability of fractional-order systems with randomly timevarying parameters. Two approaches are provided to check the stability of such systems in mean sense. The first approach is based on suitable Lyapunov functionals to assess the stability, which is of vital importance in the theory of stability. By an example one finds that the stability conditions obtained by the first approach can be tabulated for some special cases. For some complicated linear and nonlinear systems, the stability conditions present computational difficulties. The second alternative approach is based on integral inequalities and ingenious mathematical method. Finally, we also give two examples to demonstrate the feasibility and advantage of the second approach. Compared with the stability conditions obtained by the first approach, the stability conditions obtained by the second one are easily verified by simple computation rather than complicated functional construction. The derived criteria improve the existing related results

Una contribución al análisis de las ecuaciones en derivadas parciales estocásticas funcionales con derivadas fraccionarias en tiempo y aplicaciones

On the one hand, the classical heat equation∂tu= ∆udescribes heatpropagation in a homogeneous medium, while the time fractional diffusionequation∂αtu= ∆uwith 0< α <1 has been widely used to model anoma-lous diffusion exhibiting subdiffusive behavior. On the other side, when weconsider a physical system in the real world, we have to consider some in-fluences of internal, external, or environmental noises. Besides, the wholebackground of physical system may be difficult to describe deterministical-ly. Therefore, in this thesis, we will construct three models to show theapplications of the time fractional stochastic functional partial differentialequations.In Chapter 2, we study a stochastic lattice system with Caputo fractionalsubstantial time derivative, the asymptotic behavior of this kind of problemis investigated. In particular, the existence of a global forward attractingset in the weak mean-square topology is established. A general theorem onthe existence of solutions for a fractional SDE in a Hilbert space under theassumption that the nonlinear term is weakly continuous in a given sense isestablished and applied to the lattice system. The existence and uniquenessof solutions for a more general fractional SDEs is also obtained under aLipschitz condition.In Chapter 3, the local and global existence and uniqueness of mild solu-tions to a kind of stochastic time fractional impulsive differential equationsare studied by means of a fixed point theorem, and with the help of theproperty ofα-order fractional solution operatorTα(t) and the resolvent op-eratorSα(t). Moreover, the exponential decay to zero of the mild solutionsto this model is also proved. However, the lack of compactness of theα-order resolvent operatorSα(t) does not allow us to establish the existenceand structure of attracting sets, which is a key concept for understandingthe dynamical properties.Therefore, the second model of Chapter 3 is concerned with the well-posedness and dynamics of delay impulsive fractional stochastic evolutionequations with time fractional differential operatorα∈(0,1). After estab-lishing the well-posedness of the problem, and a result ensuring the existenceand uniqueness of mild solutions globally defined in future, the existence ofa minimal global attracting set is investigated in the mean-square topology,under general assumptions not ensuing the uniqueness of solutions. Further-more, in the case of uniqueness, it is possible to provide more informationabout the geometrical structure of such global attracting set. In particular,it is proved that the minimal compact globally attracting set for the solution-1 s of the problem becomes a singleton. It is remarkable that the attractionproperty is proved in the usual forward sense, unlike the pullback conceptused in the context of random dynamical systems, but the main point is thatthe model under study has not been proved to generate a random dynamicalsystem.Chapter 4 is devoted to the well-posedness of stochastic time fractional2D-Stokes equations of orderα∈(0,1) containing finite or infinite delay withmultiplicative noise is established, respectively, in the spacesC([−h,0];L2(Ω);L2σ)) andC((−∞,0];L2(Ω;L2σ)). The existence and uniqueness of mild so-lution to such kind of equations are proved by using a fixed-point argument.Also the continuity with respect to initial data is shown. Finally, we con-clude with several comments on future research concerning the challengingmodel: time fractional stochastic delay 2D-Navier-Stokes equations withmultiplicative noise

Limit theorems for non-Markovian and fractional processes

This thesis examines various non-Markovian and fractional processes---rough volatility models, stochastic Volterra equations, Wiener chaos expansions---through the prism of asymptotic analysis. Stochastic Volterra systems serve as a conducive framework encompassing most rough volatility models used in mathematical finance. In Chapter 2, we provide a unified treatment of pathwise large and moderate deviations principles for a general class of multidimensional stochastic Volterra equations with singular kernels, not necessarily of convolution form. Our methodology is based on the weak convergence approach by Budhiraja, Dupuis and Ellis. This powerful approach also enables us to investigate the pathwise large deviations of families of white noise functionals characterised by their Wiener chaos expansion as~$X^\varepsilon = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \varepsilon^n I_n \big(f_n^{\varepsilon} \big).$ In Chapter 3, we provide sufficient conditions for the large deviations principle to hold in path space, thereby refreshing a problem left open By Pérez-Abreu (1993). Hinging on analysis on Wiener space, the proof involves describing, controlling and identifying the limit of perturbed multiple stochastic integrals. In Chapter 4, we come back to mathematical finance via the route of Malliavin calculus. We present explicit small-time formulae for the at-the-money implied volatility, skew and curvature in a large class of models, including rough volatility models and their multi-factor versions. Our general setup encompasses both European options on a stock and VIX options. In particular, we develop a detailed analysis of the two-factor rough Bergomi model. Finally, in Chapter 5, we consider the large-time behaviour of affine stochastic Volterra equations, an under-developed area in the absence of Markovianity. We leverage on a measure-valued Markovian lift introduced by Cuchiero and Teichmann and the associated notion of generalised Feller property. This setting allows us to prove the existence of an invariant measure for the lift and hence of a stationary distribution for the affine Volterra process, featuring in the rough Heston model.Open Acces

Mini-Workshop: Multiscale and Variational Methods in Material Science and Quantum Theory of Solids

This workshop brought together 18 scientists from three different mathematical communities: (i) random Schrödinger operators, (ii) quantum mechanics of interacting atoms, and (iii) mathematical materials science. Several underlying themes were identified and addressed: variational principles, homogenisation techniques, thermodynamic limits, spectral theory, and dynamic and stochastic aspects

Spectral Theory in Banach Spaces and Harmonic Analysis

The workshop brought together 49 researchers from 11 different countries, representing two different research areas, spectral theory in Banach spaces and harmonic analysis, in order to promote the exchange of methods and recent results of these two areas. The 28 talks focused on the H ∞ -functional calculus for sectorial operators, related boundedness results on singular integrals, square function estimates and their application to the Kato square root problem, and regularity estimates for parabolic differential operators. They also raised many questions which lead to lively discussions, in particular during the afternoons, which were, for the most part, kept free of talks

International Conference on Mathematical Analysis and Applications in Science and Engineering – Book of Extended Abstracts

The present volume on Mathematical Analysis and Applications in Science and Engineering - Book of Extended Abstracts of the ICMASC’2022 collects the extended abstracts of the talks presented at the International Conference on Mathematical Analysis and Applications in Science and Engineering – ICMA2SC'22 that took place at the beautiful city of Porto, Portugal, in June 27th-June 29th 2022 (3 days). Its aim was to bring together researchers in every discipline of applied mathematics, science, engineering, industry, and technology, to discuss the development of new mathematical models, theories, and applications that contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge and practice. Authors proposed research in topics including partial and ordinary differential equations, integer and fractional order equations, linear algebra, numerical analysis, operations research, discrete mathematics, optimization, control, probability, computational mathematics, amongst others. The conference was designed to maximize the involvement of all participants and will present the state-of- the-art research and the latest achievements.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Entropy in Dynamic Systems

In order to measure and quantify the complex behavior of real-world systems, either novel mathematical approaches or modifications of classical ones are required to precisely predict, monitor, and control complicated chaotic and stochastic processes. Though the term of entropy comes from Greek and emphasizes its analogy to energy, today, it has wandered to different branches of pure and applied sciences and is understood in a rather rough way, with emphasis placed on the transition from regular to chaotic states, stochastic and deterministic disorder, and uniform and non-uniform distribution or decay of diversity. This collection of papers addresses the notion of entropy in a very broad sense. The presented manuscripts follow from different branches of mathematical/physical sciences, natural/social sciences, and engineering-oriented sciences with emphasis placed on the complexity of dynamical systems. Topics like timing chaos and spatiotemporal chaos, bifurcation, synchronization and anti-synchronization, stability, lumped mass and continuous mechanical systems modeling, novel nonlinear phenomena, and resonances are discussed