186 research outputs found
Performance analysis of energy detection algorithm in cognitive radio
Rapid growth of wireless applications and services has made it essential to address spectrum scarcity problem. if we were scan a portion of radio spectrum including revenue-rich urban areas, we find that some frequency bands in the spectrum are largely unoccupied most of the time, some other frequency bands are partially occupied and the remaining frequency bands are heavily used. This leads to a underutilization of radio spectrum, Cognitive radio (CR) technology attempts alleviate this problem through improved utilization of radio spectrum.
Cognitive radio is a form of wireless communication in which a transceiver can intelligently detect which RF communication channels are in use and which are not, and instantly move into vacant channels while avoiding occupied ones. This optimizes the use of available radio-frequency (RF) spectrum while minimizing interference to other users. There two types of cognitive radio, full cognitive radio and spectrum-sensing cognitive radio. Full cognitive radio takes into account all parameters that a wireless node or network can be aware of. Spectrum-sensing cognitive radio is used to detect channels in the radio frequency spectrum. Spectrum sensing is a fundamental requirement in cognitive radio network. Many signal detection techniques can be used in spectrum sensing so as to enhance the detection probability.
In this thesis we analyze the performance of energy detector spectrum sensing algorithm in cognitive radio. By increasing the some parameters, the performance of algorithm can be improved as shown in the simulation results. In cognitive radio systems, secondary users should determine correctly whether the primary user is absent or not in a certain spectrum within a short detection period. Spectrum detection schemes based on fixed threshold are sensitive to noise uncertainty, the energy detection based on dynamic threshold can improve the antagonism of noise uncertainty; get a good performance of detection while without increasing the computer complexity uncertainty and improves detection performance for schemes are sensitive to noise uncertainty in lower signal-to-noise and large noise uncertainty environments
LMPIT-inspired Tests for Detecting a Cyclostationary Signal in Noise with Spatio-Temporal Structure
In spectrum sensing for cognitive radio, the presence of a primary user can
be detected by making use of the cyclostationarity property of digital
communication signals. For the general scenario of a cyclostationary signal in
temporally colored and spatially correlated noise, it has previously been shown
that an asymptotic generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) and locally most
powerful invariant test (LMPIT) exist. In this paper, we derive detectors for
the presence of a cyclostationary signal in various scenarios with structured
noise. In particular, we consider noise that is temporally white and/or
spatially uncorrelated. Detectors that make use of this additional information
about the noise process have enhanced performance. We have previously derived
GLRTs for these specific scenarios; here, we examine the existence of LMPITs.
We show that these exist only for detecting the presence of a cyclostationary
signal in spatially uncorrelated noise. For white noise, an LMPIT does not
exist. Instead, we propose tests that approximate the LMPIT, and they are shown
to perform well in simulations. Finally, if the noise structure is not known in
advance, we also present hypothesis tests using our framework
Testing equality of multiple power spectral density matrices
This paper studies the existence of optimal invariant detectors for determining whether P multivariate processes have the same power spectral density. This problem finds application in multiple fields, including physical layer security and cognitive radio. For Gaussian observations, we prove that the optimal invariant detector, i.e., the uniformly most powerful invariant test, does not exist. Additionally, we consider the challenging case of close hypotheses, where we study the existence of the locally most powerful invariant test (LMPIT). The LMPIT is obtained in the closed form only for univariate signals. In the multivariate case, it is shown that the LMPIT does not exist. However, the corresponding proof naturally suggests an LMPIT-inspired detector that outperforms previously proposed detectors.This work was partly supported by the Spanish MINECO grants COMONSENS Network (TEC2015-69648-REDC) and KERMES Network (TEC2016-81900-REDT/AEI); by the Spanish MINECO and the European Commission (ERDF) grants ADVENTURE (TEC2015-69868-C2-1- R), WINTER (TEC2016-76409-C2-2-R), CARMEN (TEC2016-75067-C4-4- R) and CAIMAN (TEC2017-86921-C2-1-R and TEC2017-86921-C2-2-R); by the Comunidad de Madrid grant CASI-CAM-CM (S2013/ICE-2845); by the Xunta de Galicia and ERDF grants GRC2013/009, R2014/037 and ED431G/04 (Agrupacion Estratexica Consolidada de Galicia accred- ´ itation 2016-2019); by the SODERCAN and ERDF grant CAIMAN (12.JU01.64661); and by the Research Council of Norway grant FRIPRO TOPPFORSK (250910/F20). This paper was presented in part at the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
Spectral Efficiency of MIMO Millimeter-Wave Links with Single-Carrier Modulation for 5G Networks
Future wireless networks will extensively rely upon bandwidths centered on
carrier frequencies larger than 10GHz. Indeed, recent research has shown that,
despite the large path-loss, millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies can be
successfully exploited to transmit very large data-rates over short distances
to slowly moving users. Due to hardware complexity and cost constraints,
single-carrier modulation schemes, as opposed to the popular multi-carrier
schemes, are being considered for use at mmWave frequencies. This paper
presents preliminary studies on the achievable spectral efficiency on a
wireless MIMO link operating at mmWave in a typical 5G scenario. Two different
single-carrier modem schemes are considered, i.e. a traditional modulation
scheme with linear equalization at the receiver, and a single-carrier
modulation with cyclic prefix, frequency-domain equalization and FFT-based
processing at the receiver. Our results show that the former achieves a larger
spectral efficiency than the latter. Results also confirm that the spectral
efficiency increases with the dimension of the antenna array, as well as that
performance gets severely degraded when the link length exceeds 100 meters and
the transmit power falls below 0dBW. Nonetheless, mmWave appear to be very
suited for providing very large data-rates over short distances.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Proc. 20th International ITG
Workshop on Smart Antennas (WSA2016
Multiband Spectrum Access: Great Promises for Future Cognitive Radio Networks
Cognitive radio has been widely considered as one of the prominent solutions
to tackle the spectrum scarcity. While the majority of existing research has
focused on single-band cognitive radio, multiband cognitive radio represents
great promises towards implementing efficient cognitive networks compared to
single-based networks. Multiband cognitive radio networks (MB-CRNs) are
expected to significantly enhance the network's throughput and provide better
channel maintenance by reducing handoff frequency. Nevertheless, the wideband
front-end and the multiband spectrum access impose a number of challenges yet
to overcome. This paper provides an in-depth analysis on the recent
advancements in multiband spectrum sensing techniques, their limitations, and
possible future directions to improve them. We study cooperative communications
for MB-CRNs to tackle a fundamental limit on diversity and sampling. We also
investigate several limits and tradeoffs of various design parameters for
MB-CRNs. In addition, we explore the key MB-CRNs performance metrics that
differ from the conventional metrics used for single-band based networks.Comment: 22 pages, 13 figures; published in the Proceedings of the IEEE
Journal, Special Issue on Future Radio Spectrum Access, March 201
Testing equality of multiple power spectral density matrices
This paper studies the existence of optimal invariant detectors for determining whether P multivariate processes have the same power spectral density. This problem finds application in multiple fields, including physical layer security and cognitive radio. For Gaussian observations, we prove that the optimal invariant detector, i.e., the uniformly most powerful invariant test, does not exist. Additionally, we consider the challenging case of close hypotheses, where we study the existence of the locally most powerful invariant test (LMPIT). The LMPIT is obtained in the closed form only for univariate signals. In the multivariate case, it is shown that the LMPIT does not exist. However, the corresponding proof naturally suggests an LMPIT-inspired detector that outperforms previously proposed detectors.Comunidad de Madrid | Ref. CASI-CAM-CM (S2013/ICE-2845)Research Council of Norway | Ref. FRIPRO TOPPFORSK (250910/F20)Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad | Ref. TEC2015-69648-REDCMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad | Ref. TEC2016-81900-REDT/AEIMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad | Ref. TEC2015-69868-C2-1-RAgencia Estatal de Investigación | Ref. TEC2016-76409-C2-2-RAgencia Estatal de Investigación | Ref. TEC2016-75067-C4-4-RAgencia Estatal de Investigación | Ref. TEC2017-86921-C2-1-RAgencia Estatal de Investigación | Ref. TEC2017-86921-C2-2-RXunta de Galicia | Ref. GRC2013/009Xunta de Galicia | Ref. GRC2013/009Xunta de Galicia | Ref. ED431G/0
Distributed Detection and Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks
In this article we consider the problems of distributed detection and
estimation in wireless sensor networks. In the first part, we provide a general
framework aimed to show how an efficient design of a sensor network requires a
joint organization of in-network processing and communication. Then, we recall
the basic features of consensus algorithm, which is a basic tool to reach
globally optimal decisions through a distributed approach. The main part of the
paper starts addressing the distributed estimation problem. We show first an
entirely decentralized approach, where observations and estimations are
performed without the intervention of a fusion center. Then, we consider the
case where the estimation is performed at a fusion center, showing how to
allocate quantization bits and transmit powers in the links between the nodes
and the fusion center, in order to accommodate the requirement on the maximum
estimation variance, under a constraint on the global transmit power. We extend
the approach to the detection problem. Also in this case, we consider the
distributed approach, where every node can achieve a globally optimal decision,
and the case where the decision is taken at a central node. In the latter case,
we show how to allocate coding bits and transmit power in order to maximize the
detection probability, under constraints on the false alarm rate and the global
transmit power. Then, we generalize consensus algorithms illustrating a
distributed procedure that converges to the projection of the observation
vector onto a signal subspace. We then address the issue of energy consumption
in sensor networks, thus showing how to optimize the network topology in order
to minimize the energy necessary to achieve a global consensus. Finally, we
address the problem of matching the topology of the network to the graph
describing the statistical dependencies among the observed variables.Comment: 92 pages, 24 figures. To appear in E-Reference Signal Processing, R.
Chellapa and S. Theodoridis, Eds., Elsevier, 201
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