10,297 research outputs found
Computational and Robotic Models of Early Language Development: A Review
We review computational and robotics models of early language learning and
development. We first explain why and how these models are used to understand
better how children learn language. We argue that they provide concrete
theories of language learning as a complex dynamic system, complementing
traditional methods in psychology and linguistics. We review different modeling
formalisms, grounded in techniques from machine learning and artificial
intelligence such as Bayesian and neural network approaches. We then discuss
their role in understanding several key mechanisms of language development:
cross-situational statistical learning, embodiment, situated social
interaction, intrinsically motivated learning, and cultural evolution. We
conclude by discussing future challenges for research, including modeling of
large-scale empirical data about language acquisition in real-world
environments.
Keywords: Early language learning, Computational and robotic models, machine
learning, development, embodiment, social interaction, intrinsic motivation,
self-organization, dynamical systems, complexity.Comment: to appear in International Handbook on Language Development, ed. J.
Horst and J. von Koss Torkildsen, Routledg
Natural language processing
Beginning with the basic issues of NLP, this chapter aims to chart the major research activities in this area since the last ARIST Chapter in 1996 (Haas, 1996), including: (i) natural language text processing systems - text summarization, information extraction, information retrieval, etc., including domain-specific applications; (ii) natural language interfaces; (iii) NLP in the context of www and digital libraries ; and (iv) evaluation of NLP systems
Bayesian Models for Unit Discovery on a Very Low Resource Language
Developing speech technologies for low-resource languages has become a very
active research field over the last decade. Among others, Bayesian models have
shown some promising results on artificial examples but still lack of in situ
experiments. Our work applies state-of-the-art Bayesian models to unsupervised
Acoustic Unit Discovery (AUD) in a real low-resource language scenario. We also
show that Bayesian models can naturally integrate information from other
resourceful languages by means of informative prior leading to more consistent
discovered units. Finally, discovered acoustic units are used, either as the
1-best sequence or as a lattice, to perform word segmentation. Word
segmentation results show that this Bayesian approach clearly outperforms a
Segmental-DTW baseline on the same corpus.Comment: Accepted to ICASSP 201
Review on Optical Character Recognition of Devanagari Script Using Neural Network
During the last decades lot of research work has been done in the field of character recognition on various scripts in various languages. In India peoples are used to speak national language Hindi and spoken by more than 500 million people. Many languages in India, such as Hindi, Marathi and Sanskrit has uses Devanagari as its base script .As compared to English character; Indian script (Devanagri) characters are complicated for recognition. Devnagri script is the basis for many Indian script including Hindi, Sanskrit, Marathi, Kashmiri, and so on. In this paper we present a review of research work that has been done in the field of character recognition in Devanagari script in past
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