7,254 research outputs found

    A framework for forcing constructions at successors of singular cardinals

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    We describe a framework for proving consistency results about singular cardinals of arbitrary cofinality and their successors. This framework allows the construction of models in which the Singular Cardinals Hypothesis fails at a singular cardinal Îș of uncountable cofinality, while Îș^+ enjoys various combinatorial properties. As a sample application, we prove the consistency (relative to that of ZFC plus a supercompact cardinal) of there being a strong limit singular cardinal Îș of uncountable cofinality where SCH fails and such that there is a collection of size less than 2^{Îș^+} of graphs on Îș^+ such that any graph on Îș^+ embeds into one of the graphs in the collection

    On constructions with 22-cardinals

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    We propose developing the theory of consequences of morasses relevant in mathematical applications in the language alternative to the usual one, replacing commonly used structures by families of sets originating with Velleman's neat simplified morasses called 22-cardinals. The theory of related trees, gaps, colorings of pairs and forcing notions is reformulated and sketched from a unifying point of view with the focus on the applicability to constructions of mathematical structures like Boolean algebras, Banach spaces or compact spaces. A new result which we obtain as a side product is the consistency of the existence of a function f:[λ++]2→[λ++]≀λf:[\lambda^{++}]^2\rightarrow[\lambda^{++}]^{\leq\lambda} with the appropriate λ+\lambda^+-version of property Δ\Delta for regular λ≄ω\lambda\geq\omega satisfying λ<λ=λ\lambda^{<\lambda}=\lambda.Comment: Minor correction

    Combinatorial Properties and Dependent choice in symmetric extensions based on L\'{e}vy Collapse

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    We work with symmetric extensions based on L\'{e}vy Collapse and extend a few results of Arthur Apter. We prove a conjecture of Ioanna Dimitriou from her P.h.d. thesis. We also observe that if VV is a model of ZFC, then DC<ÎșDC_{<\kappa} can be preserved in the symmetric extension of VV in terms of symmetric system ⟹P,G,F⟩\langle \mathbb{P},\mathcal{G},\mathcal{F}\rangle, if P\mathbb{P} is Îș\kappa-distributive and F\mathcal{F} is Îș\kappa-complete. Further we observe that if VV is a model of ZF + DCÎșDC_{\kappa}, then DC<ÎșDC_{<\kappa} can be preserved in the symmetric extension of VV in terms of symmetric system ⟹P,G,F⟩\langle \mathbb{P},\mathcal{G},\mathcal{F}\rangle, if P\mathbb{P} is Îș\kappa-strategically closed and F\mathcal{F} is Îș\kappa-complete.Comment: Revised versio

    Some Banach spaces added by a Cohen real

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    We study certain Banach spaces that are added in the extension by one Cohen real. Specifically, we show that adding just one Cohen real to any model adds a Banach space of density â„”1\aleph_1 which does not embed into any such space in the ground model such a Banach space can be chosen to be UG This has consequences on the the isomorphic universality number for Banach spaces of density â„”1\aleph_1, which is hence equal to â„”2\aleph_2 in the standard Cohen model and the same is true for UG spaces. Analogous universality results for Banach spaces are true for other cardinals, by a different proof.Comment: The version to appear in Topology and Its Applications arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1308.364

    Club guessing and the universal models

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    We survey the use of club guessing and other pcf constructs in the context of showing that a given partially ordered class of objects does not have a largest, or a universal element
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