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    Imagining Other and Moral Obligations in Coetzee’s The Master of Petersburg

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    هذا البحث يحقق في الالتزامات الأخلاقية في الأدب. حيث يركز على الرواية المميزة سيد بطرسبرغ للكاتب جون ماكسويل كوتزي. يستدل البحث على أن الكاتب استخدم الحقيقة، الخيانة، الاعتراف، والمسؤولية تجاه الآخر الغائب ليقدم نصا عصيا ومقاوما لكل محاولات تحليله حسب الإطار التقليدي البسيط. عدم الوضوح هذا يوكد على صعوبة تخيل أو تقديم الآخر الغائب في الأدب بشكل عام، كذلك يشكك في دور الأدب بوصفه أداة للتأثير في الاخلاقيات. المسؤولية تجاه الآخر يمكن ان تناقش من عدة زوايا ولكن في هذا البحث تم مناقشتها من زاوية السيرة الذاتية. يركز النقاش على الكيفية التي قدم بها كوتزي شخصية الكاتب الروسي الشهير دوستويفسكي والاعباء الأخلاقية المترتبة على هذا التقديم.This paper investigates the moral obligations in imagining others in literature. It focuses on J.M. Coetzee’s masterpiece The Master of Petersburg. It argues that in this novel, Coetzee uses truth, betrayal, confession, and responsibility to the foreign other to introduce an elusive text that not only challenges but also evades any attempt to fit it into a simple or traditional frame of analysis. Such elusiveness emphasizes the complexity of imaging the foreign other as well as provoking unsettling thoughts about the role of literature as an influential instrument for our moral actions. The responsibility towards the other can be discussed in numerous levels but in this essay, I will discuss the text as semi-biographical. In other words, the discussion will focus on how Coetzee introduces the historical Dostoevsky and how Coetzee responds to such ethical burdens in his task of introducing the fictional and the historical Dostoevsky

    PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERIMBING BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI BIOTEKNOLOGI

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    This study aims to determine the effect of local wisdom-based guided inquiry learning models on students' creative thinking skill. The design in this research used a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control grup. The sample of this research was students of class IX E dan IX F which were sampled from the population in a cluster random sampling manner. Data in this research were quantitatif data obtained fromnthe average pretest, posttest, and N-gain values which were then statistically analyzed using the t test at 5% confidence level through the SPSS 17.  The results showed that the creative thinking skill of experimental class students obtained good criteria with an average acquisition of 58.9 and it is known that the significance value at sig. (2-tailed) 0.05 which means that there is a significant influence on the experimental class. Thus, learning using guided inquiry models based on local wisdom influences students' creative thinking skill. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis kearifan lokal terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest non-equivalent control grup. Sampel penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IX E dan IX F yang dicuplik dari populasi secara cluster random sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data kuantiatif yang diperoleh dari rata-rata nilai pretest, posttest dan N-gain yang kemudian dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji t pada taraf kepercayaan 5% melalui program SPSS 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik kelas eksperimen diperoleh kriteria baik dengan perolehan rata-rata sebesar 58,9 dan diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi pada sig. (2-tailed) 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan pada kelas eksperimen. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing berbasis kearifan lokal berpengaruh terhap kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Kata kunci: bioteknologi, kearifan lokal, model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, kemampuan berpikir kreatif DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jbt.v9i2.2277

    Pengaruh Financial Ratio dan Profit Growth Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19

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    The purpose of this study is to determine the profit growth of companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Judging from the financial ratios, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios. The population of this study is the consumer goods industry sector which has obtained annual financial reports (annually reports) published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The data collection technique used in this study was purposive sampling, namely the method of selecting samples on previously known characteristics so that 13 samples were obtained. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis with multiple linear regression analysis method, classic assumption test, independent simple T-Test different test with SPSS 25 program. The results showed that, (1) the current ratio has no significant positive effect on the growth variable profit, (2) debt ratio has a significant positive effect on profit growth variable, (3) total asset turnover has no significant negative effect on variable, (4) net profit margin has significant positive effect on profit growth variable

    FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

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    This study aims to determine the effect of Dividend Policy, Sales and Liquidity Policy on Firm Value. The sample used in this study are industrial sector companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and issue financial reports and regularly distribute dividends in 2016-2020, so 35 samples were obtained using the purposive sampling method. By using panel data regression analysis method, the results of this study indicate that dividend and liquidity policies have a significant positive effect on firm value when the DPR and CR values ​​increase, it will affect the increase in firm value, while the sales policy variable as measured by net profit margin shows no significant effect. the value of the company, meaning that when the variable fluctuates, it will not affect the increase or decrease in the value of the company. The stock position of the sample company is in an overvalued position where the recommended investment decision is to sell shares

    PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI MODEL PBL MENGGUNAKAN EKSPERIMEN LABORATORIUM DAN LAPANGAN DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR ANALISIS DAN SIKAP PEDULI LINGKUNGAN

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    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh penggunaan model PBL melalui metode Eksperimen di Laboratorium dan Lapangan, Kemampuan Menganalisis, Sikap Peduli Lingkungan, dan interaksinya terhadap prestasi belajar ranah kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 211/ 2012. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas X SMA N 9 Bandar Lampung. Sampel diperoleh dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling yang terdiri dari dua kelas, X 8 dan X 9. Kelas X 8 diberi pembelajaran dengan metode Eksperimen Lapangan dan kelas X 9 diberi pembelajaran dengan metode Eksperimen Laboratorium. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode tes, observasi dan angket terhadap siswa. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan anova . Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan: 1) Tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan metode eksperimen laboratorium dan eksperimen lapangan terhadap prestasi belajar kognitif dan psikomotorik siswa sedangkan prestasi belajar afektif ada, 2) Ada pengaruh kemampuan berfikir analisis terhadap prestasi belajar kognitif siswa sedangkan pada prestasi belajar afektif dan psikomotorik tidak ada, 3) Ada pengaruh sikap peduli lingkungan terhadap prestasi belajar kognitif dan psikomotorik siswa, sedangkan untuk afektif tidak ada, 4) Ada interaksi antara metode dengan kemampuan analisis terhadap prestasi belajar kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik siswa, 5) Ada interaksi antara metode dan sikap peduli lingkungan terhadap prestasi belajar kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik siswa, 6) Ada interaksi antara kemampuan berfikir analisis dengan sikap peduli lingkungan terhadap prestasi belajar kognitif dan afektif sedangkan psikomotorik tidak ada, 7) ada interaksi antara metode, kemampuan analisis, dengan sikap peduli lingkungan terhadap prestasi belajar kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik siswa. Kata Kunci: Model Problem Based Learning, Eksperimen Laboratorium, Eksperimen Lapangan, Kemampuan Berfikir Analisis, Sikap Peduli Lingkunga

    PERANAN TIM EVALUASI PENGAWASAN PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN DALAM PERCEPATAN PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA DAERAH PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (BAPPEDA) PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

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    This research examines the role of the team evaluation absorption budgeting control in acceleration local government budget on Regional Development Agency of East Kalimantan Province. Based on the research we concluded that the role of the evaluation team monitoring budget spending has not fully in place to improve targer realization of budget absorption, as influenced by three factors namely: First, reporting implementation budget spending to policy holders in adsministrasi, Second, commitment on each SKPD leadership in carrying out the process of accelerating absorption in the scope of Bappeda of East Kalimantan Province, Third, reward and punishment for each apparatus and leadership in every SKPD in the scope of the Provincial Government of East Kalimantan, particularly in East Kalimantan Provincial Bappeda
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