5,314 research outputs found
Knowledge Integration and Diffusion: Measures and Mapping of Diversity and Coherence
I present a framework based on the concepts of diversity and coherence for
the analysis of knowledge integration and diffusion. Visualisations that help
understand insights gained are also introduced. The key novelty offered by this
framework compared to previous approaches is the inclusion of cognitive
distance (or proximity) between the categories that characterise the body of
knowledge under study. I briefly discuss the different methods to map the
cognitive dimension
A Review of Theory and Practice in Scientometrics
Scientometrics is the study of the quantitative aspects of the process of science as a communication system. It is centrally, but not only, concerned with the analysis of citations in the academic literature. In recent years it has come to play a major role in the measurement and evaluation of research performance. In this review we consider: the historical development of scientometrics, sources of citation data, citation metrics and the “laws" of scientometrics, normalisation, journal impact factors and other journal metrics, visualising and mapping science, evaluation and policy, and future developments
Journal Maps, Interactive Overlays, and the Measurement of Interdisciplinarity on the Basis of Scopus Data (1996-2012)
Using Scopus data, we construct a global map of science based on aggregated
journal-journal citations from 1996-2012 (N of journals = 20,554). This base
map enables users to overlay downloads from Scopus interactively. Using a
single year (e.g., 2012), results can be compared with mappings based on the
Journal Citation Reports at the Web-of-Science (N = 10,936). The Scopus maps
are more detailed at both the local and global levels because of their greater
coverage, including, for example, the arts and humanities. The base maps can be
interactively overlaid with journal distributions in sets downloaded from
Scopus, for example, for the purpose of portfolio analysis. Rao-Stirling
diversity can be used as a measure of interdisciplinarity in the sets under
study. Maps at the global and the local level, however, can be very different
because of the different levels of aggregation involved. Two journals, for
example, can both belong to the humanities in the global map, but participate
in different specialty structures locally. The base map and interactive tools
are available online (with instructions) at
http://www.leydesdorff.net/scopus_ovl.Comment: accepted for publication in the Journal of the Association for
Information Science and Technology (JASIST
Analysis of Computer Science Communities Based on DBLP
It is popular nowadays to bring techniques from bibliometrics and
scientometrics into the world of digital libraries to analyze the collaboration
patterns and explore mechanisms which underlie community development. In this
paper we use the DBLP data to investigate the author's scientific career and
provide an in-depth exploration of some of the computer science communities. We
compare them in terms of productivity, population stability and collaboration
trends.Besides we use these features to compare the sets of topranked
conferences with their lower ranked counterparts.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, 6 table
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