2,013 research outputs found
Dephasing-assisted transport: quantum networks and biomolecules
Original article can be found at: http://www.iop.org/EJ/journal/1367-2630/1 DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/10/11/113019Transport phenomena are fundamental in physics. They allow for information and energy to be exchanged between individual constituents of communication systems, networks or even biological entities. Environmental noise will generally hinder the efficiency of the transport process. However, and contrary to intuition, there are situations in classical systems where thermal fluctuations are actually instrumental in assisting transport phenomena. Here we show that, even at zero temperature, transport of excitations across dissipative quantum networks can be enhanced by local dephasing noise. We explain the underlying physical mechanisms behind this phenomenon and propose possible experimental demonstrations in quantum optics. Our results suggest that the presence of entanglement does not play an essential role for energy transport and may even hinder it. We argue that Nature may be routinely exploiting dephasing noise and show that the transport of excitations in simplified models of light harvesting molecules does benefit from such noise assisted processes. These results point toward the possibility for designing optimized structures for transport, for example in artificial nanostructures, assisted by noise.Peer reviewe
Non-Markovian Dynamics of Entanglement for Multipartite Systems
Entanglement dynamics for a couple of two-level atoms interacting with
independent structured reservoirs is studied using a non-perturbative approach.
It is shown that the revival of atom entanglement is not necessarily
accompanied by the sudden death of reservoir entanglement, and vice versa. In
fact, atom entanglement can revive before, simultaneously or even after the
disentanglement of reservoirs. Using a novel method based on the population
analysis for the excited atomic state, we present the quantitative criteria for
the revival and death phenomena. For giving a more physically intuitive
insight, the quasimode Hamiltonian method is applied. Our quantitative analysis
is helpful for the practical engineering of entanglement.Comment: 10 pages and 4 figure
Remote polarization entanglement generation by local dephasing and frequency upconversion
We introduce a scheme for remote entanglement generation for the photon
polarization. The technique is based on transferring the initial frequency
correlations to specific polarization-frequency correlations by local dephasing
and their subsequent removal by frequency up-conversion. On fundamental level,
our theoretical results show how to create and transfer entanglement, to
particles which never interact, by means of local operations. This possibility
stems from the multi-path interference and its control in frequency space. For
applications, the developed techniques and results allow for the remote
generation of entanglement with distant parties without Bell state measurements
and opens the perspective to probe frequency-frequency entanglement by
measuring the polarization state of the photons.Comment: 8 page
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