981 research outputs found
Mapping Bibliographic Records with Bibliographic Hash Keys
This poster presents a set of hash keys for bibliographic records called bibkeys. Unlike other methods of duplicate detection, bibkeys can directly be calculated from a set of basic metadata fields (title, authors/editors, year). It is shown how bibkeys are used to map similar bibliographic records in BibSonomy and among distributed library catalogs and other distributed databases
The NASA Astrophysics Data System: Architecture
The powerful discovery capabilities available in the ADS bibliographic
services are possible thanks to the design of a flexible search and retrieval
system based on a relational database model. Bibliographic records are stored
as a corpus of structured documents containing fielded data and metadata, while
discipline-specific knowledge is segregated in a set of files independent of
the bibliographic data itself.
The creation and management of links to both internal and external resources
associated with each bibliography in the database is made possible by
representing them as a set of document properties and their attributes.
To improve global access to the ADS data holdings, a number of mirror sites
have been created by cloning the database contents and software on a variety of
hardware and software platforms.
The procedures used to create and manage the database and its mirrors have
been written as a set of scripts that can be run in either an interactive or
unsupervised fashion.
The ADS can be accessed at http://adswww.harvard.eduComment: 25 pages, 8 figures, 3 table
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An investigation to study the feasibility of on-line bibliographic information retrieval system using an APP
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and was awarded by Brunel University.This thesis reports an investigation on the feasibility study of a
searching mechanism using an APP suitable for an on-line bibliographic
retrieval, operation, especially for retrospective searches.
From the study of the searching methods used in the conventional
systems it is seen that elaborate file- and data- structures are
introduced to improve the response time of the system. These
consequently lead to software and hardware redundancies. To mask
these complexities of the system an expensive computer with higher
capabilities and more powerful instruction set is commonly used.
Thus the service of the systen becomes cost-ineffective.
On the other hand the primitive operations of a searching mechanism,
such as, association, domain selection, intersection and unions, are
the intrinsic features of an associative parallel processor. Therefore
it is important to establish the feasibility of an APP as a cost-effective
searching mechanise.
In this thesis a searching mechanism using an 'ON-THE-FLY' searching
technique has been proposed. The parallel search unit uses a Byte-oriented
VRL-APP for efficient character string processing.
At the time of undertaking this work the specification for neither the
retrieval systems nor the BO-VRL APP's were well established; hence a
two-phase investigation was originated. In the Phase I of the work a
bottom up approach was adopted to derive a formal and precise
specification for the BO-VRL-APP. During the Phase II of the work
a top-down approach was opted for the implementation of the searching
mechanism.
An experimental research vehicle has been developed to establish
the feasibility of an APP as a cost-effective searching mechanism.
Although rigorous proof of the feasibility has not been obtained,
the thesis establishes that the APP is well suited for on-line
bibligraphic information retrieval operations where substring searches
including boolean selection and threshold weights are efficiently
supported
BAG : Managing GPU as buffer cache in operating systems
This paper presents the design, implementation and evaluation of BAG, a system that manages GPU as the buffer cache in operating systems. Unlike previous uses of GPUs, which have focused on the computational capabilities of GPUs, BAG is designed to explore a new dimension in managing GPUs in heterogeneous systems where the GPU memory is an exploitable but always ignored resource. With the carefully designed data structures and algorithms, such as concurrent hashtable, log-structured data store for the management of GPU memory, and highly-parallel GPU kernels for garbage collection, BAG achieves good performance under various workloads. In addition, leveraging the existing abstraction of the operating system not only makes the implementation of BAG non-intrusive, but also facilitates the system deployment
Blockchain Technology and Operations Management: An Implementation Roadmap
Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology. While it has grown in prominence, its full potential and possible downsides are not fully understood yet, especially with respect to Operations Management (OM). This thesis aims to provide a bibliometric literature review through which the current literature is studied and analyzed. In this regard, four main clusters have been identified: (1) Blockchain and Supply Chain Management, (2) Blockchain Technology Adoption in Supply Chain Management, (3) Blockchain and Sustainability, and (4) Blockchain Application in Food Supply Chain (FSC). As a result of this bibliometric literature review, some consistent gaps in the literature have been identified. Specifically, we have found that most of these recent studies focus their attention only on the possible benefits and risks of Blockchain implementation in the specific area of Supply Chain Management. Additionally, it is not clear how an enterprise should practically approach and transform its operations to implement Blockchain Technology. Hence, to fill these gaps, a case study has been conducted with a specific focus on the road mapping of the main steps and initiatives an organization should undertake when starting a Blockchain transformation journey as well as on its impacts inside the general company’s operations.Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology. While it has grown in prominence, its full potential and possible downsides are not fully understood yet, especially with respect to Operations Management (OM). This thesis aims to provide a bibliometric literature review through which the current literature is studied and analyzed. In this regard, four main clusters have been identified: (1) Blockchain and Supply Chain Management, (2) Blockchain Technology Adoption in Supply Chain Management, (3) Blockchain and Sustainability, and (4) Blockchain Application in Food Supply Chain (FSC). As a result of this bibliometric literature review, some consistent gaps in the literature have been identified. Specifically, we have found that most of these recent studies focus their attention only on the possible benefits and risks of Blockchain implementation in the specific area of Supply Chain Management. Additionally, it is not clear how an enterprise should practically approach and transform its operations to implement Blockchain Technology. Hence, to fill these gaps, a case study has been conducted with a specific focus on the road mapping of the main steps and initiatives an organization should undertake when starting a Blockchain transformation journey as well as on its impacts inside the general company’s operations
Data Base Mapping Model and Search Scheme to Facilitate Resource Sharing: Volume 1, Mapping of Chemical Data Bases and Mapping of Data Base Data Elements Using a Rational Data Base Structure
Coordinated Science Laboratory was formerly known as Control Systems LaboratoryNational Science Foundation / NSF SIS 74-1855
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