112 research outputs found
Adaptive Error and Sensor Management for Autonomous Vehicles: Model-Based Approach and Run-Time System
Abstract. Over the past few years semi-autonomous driving function-ality was introduced in the automotive market, and this trend continues towards fully autonomous cars. While in autonomous vehicles data from various types of sensors realize the new highly safety critical autonomous functionality, the already complex system architecture faces the challenge of designing highly reliable and safe autonomous driving system. Since sensors are prone to intermittent faults, using different sensors is better and more cost effective than duplicating the same sensor type because of diversity of reaction of different sensor typesto the same environmen-tal condition. Specifying and validating sensors and providing technical means that enable usage of data from different sensors in case of fail-ures is a challenging, time-consuming and error-prone task for engineers. Therefore, in this paper we present our model-based approach and a run-time system that improves the safety of autonomous driving systems by providing reusable framework managing different sensor setups in a ve-hicle in a case of a error. Moreover, the solution that we provide enables adaptive graceful degradation and reconfiguration by effective use of the system resources. At the end we explain in an example when and how the approach can be applied
Voyager spacecraft phase B, task D. Volume 7 - Preliminary OSE and MDE Final report
Systems analysis and preliminary requirements for mission dependent and operational support equipment for Voyager Mars spacecraf
Voyager spacecraft. Volume VI - Operational support equipment Study report, phase IA
Operational ground support equipment for Voyager project, including data handling system, launch complex equipment, system test complex, and mission dependent equipmen
Autonomous robot systems and competitions: proceedings of the 12th International Conference
This is the 2012’s edition of the scientific meeting of the Portuguese Robotics Open (ROBOTICA’ 2012). It aims to disseminate scientific contributions and to promote discussion of theories,
methods and experiences in areas of relevance to Autonomous Robotics and Robotic Competitions.
All accepted contributions
are included in this proceedings book. The conference program has also included an invited talk by Dr.ir. Raymond H. Cuijpers, from the Department of Human Technology Interaction of Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.The conference is kindly sponsored by the IEEE Portugal Section / IEEE RAS ChapterSPR-Sociedade Portuguesa de Robótic
Voyager spacecraft system. Volume A - Preferred design for flight spacecraft and hardware subsystems, part II Final technical report, task B
Hardware subsystems for flight spacecraft, design reliability, interface control, and mission objectives - Voyager projec
Designing Trustworthy Autonomous Systems
The design of autonomous systems is challenging and ensuring their trustworthiness can have different meanings, such as i) ensuring consistency and completeness of the requirements by a correct elicitation and formalization process; ii) ensuring that requirements are correctly mapped to system implementations so that any system behaviors never violate its requirements; iii) maximizing the reuse of available components and subsystems in order to cope with the design complexity; and iv) ensuring correct coordination of the system with its environment.Several techniques have been proposed over the years to cope with specific problems. However, a holistic design framework that, leveraging on existing tools and methodologies, practically helps the analysis and design of autonomous systems is still missing. This thesis explores the problem of building trustworthy autonomous systems from different angles. We have analyzed how current approaches of formal verification can provide assurances: 1) to the requirement corpora itself by formalizing requirements with assume/guarantee contracts to detect incompleteness and conflicts; 2) to the reward function used to then train the system so that the requirements do not get misinterpreted; 3) to the execution of the system by run-time monitoring and enforcing certain invariants; 4) to the coordination of the system with other external entities in a system of system scenario and 5) to system behaviors by automatically synthesize a policy which is correct
Engineering Dynamics and Life Sciences
From Preface:
This is the fourteenth time when the conference “Dynamical Systems: Theory
and Applications” gathers a numerous group of outstanding scientists and engineers, who
deal with widely understood problems of theoretical and applied dynamics.
Organization of the conference would not have been possible without a great effort of
the staff of the Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics. The patronage
over the conference has been taken by the Committee of Mechanics of the Polish Academy
of Sciences and Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland.
It is a great pleasure that our invitation has been accepted by recording in the history
of our conference number of people, including good colleagues and friends as well as a large
group of researchers and scientists, who decided to participate in the conference for the
first time. With proud and satisfaction we welcomed over 180 persons from 31 countries all
over the world. They decided to share the results of their research and many years
experiences in a discipline of dynamical systems by submitting many very interesting
papers.
This year, the DSTA Conference Proceedings were split into three volumes entitled
“Dynamical Systems” with respective subtitles: Vibration, Control and Stability of Dynamical
Systems; Mathematical and Numerical Aspects of Dynamical System Analysis and
Engineering Dynamics and Life Sciences. Additionally, there will be also published two
volumes of Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics entitled “Dynamical Systems
in Theoretical Perspective” and “Dynamical Systems in Applications”
Aeronautical engineering: A continuing bibliography with indexes (supplement 258)
This bibliography lists 536 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system in October 1990. Subject coverage includes: design, construction and testing of aircraft and aircraft engines; aircraft components, equipment and systems; ground support systems; and theoretical and applied aspects of aerodynamics and general fluid dynamics
Mobile Robots
The objective of this book is to cover advances of mobile robotics and related technologies applied for multi robot systems' design and development. Design of control system is a complex issue, requiring the application of information technologies to link the robots into a single network. Human robot interface becomes a demanding task, especially when we try to use sophisticated methods for brain signal processing. Generated electrophysiological signals can be used to command different devices, such as cars, wheelchair or even video games. A number of developments in navigation and path planning, including parallel programming, can be observed. Cooperative path planning, formation control of multi robotic agents, communication and distance measurement between agents are shown. Training of the mobile robot operators is very difficult task also because of several factors related to different task execution. The presented improvement is related to environment model generation based on autonomous mobile robot observations
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