Multi-class oscillating systems of interacting neurons

We consider multi-class systems of interacting nonlinear Hawkes processes modeling several large families of neurons and study their mean field limits. As the total number of neurons goes to infinity we prove that the evolution within each class can be described by a nonlinear limit differential equation driven by a Poisson random measure, and state associated central limit theorems. We study situations in which the limit system exhibits oscillatory behavior, and relate the results to certain piecewise deterministic Markov processes and their diffusion approximations.Comment: 6 figure

Summaries

Приведены рефераты статей данного номера на английском языке

Summaries

Приведены рефераты статей данного номера на английском языке

The scaling limit of the critical one-dimensional random Schrodinger operator

We consider two models of one-dimensional discrete random Schrodinger operators (H_n \psi)_l ={\psi}_{l-1}+{\psi}_{l +1}+v_l {\psi}_l, {\psi}_0={\psi}_{n+1}=0 in the cases v_k=\sigma {\omega}_k/\sqrt{n} and v_k=\sigma {\omega}_k/ \sqrt{k}. Here {\omega}_k are independent random variables with mean 0 and variance 1. We show that the eigenvectors are delocalized and the transfer matrix evolution has a scaling limit given by a stochastic differential equation. In both cases, eigenvalues near a fixed bulk energy E have a point process limit. We give bounds on the eigenvalue repulsion, large gap probability, identify the limiting intensity and provide a central limit theorem. In the second model, the limiting processes are the same as the point processes obtained as the bulk scaling limits of the beta-ensembles of random matrix theory. In the first model, the eigenvalue repulsion is much stronger.Comment: 36 pages, 2 figure

SLE and Virasoro representations: localization

We consider some probabilistic and analytic realizations of Virasoro highest-weight representations. Specifically, we consider measures on paths connecting points marked on the boundary of a (bordered) Riemann surface. These Schramm-Loewner Evolution (SLE)- type measures are constructed by the method of localization in path space. Their partition function (total mass) is the highest-weight vector of a Virasoro representation, and the action is given by Virasoro uniformization. We review the formalism of Virasoro uniformization, which allows to define a canonical action of Virasoro generators on functions (or sections) on a - suitably extended - Teichm\"uller space. Then we describe the construction of families of measures on paths indexed by marked bordered Riemann surfaces. Finally we relate these two notions by showing that the partition functions of the latter generate a highest-weight representation - the quotient of a reducible Verma module - for the former.Comment: 59 pages. To appear in Comm. Math. Phy