1,711,416 research outputs found

    Topological pressure of simultaneous level sets

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    Multifractal analysis studies level sets of asymptotically defined quantities in a topological dynamical system. We consider the topological pressure function on such level sets, relating it both to the pressure on the entire phase space and to a conditional variational principle. We use this to recover information on the topological entropy and Hausdorff dimension of the level sets. Our approach is thermodynamic in nature, requiring only existence and uniqueness of equilibrium states for a dense subspace of potential functions. Using an idea of Hofbauer, we obtain results for all continuous potentials by approximating them with functions from this subspace. This technique allows us to extend a number of previous multifractal results from the C1+ϵC^{1+\epsilon} case to the C1C^1 case. We consider ergodic ratios Snϕ/SnψS_n \phi/S_n \psi where the function ψ\psi need not be uniformly positive, which lets us study dimension spectra for non-uniformly expanding maps. Our results also cover coarse spectra and level sets corresponding to more general limiting behaviour.Comment: 32 pages, minor changes based on referee's comment

    Kernel Estimation of Density Level Sets

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    Let ff be a multivariate density and f_nf\_n be a kernel estimate of ff drawn from the nn-sample X_1,...,X_nX\_1,...,X\_n of i.i.d. random variables with density ff. We compute the asymptotic rate of convergence towards 0 of the volume of the symmetric difference between the tt-level set {f≥t}\{f\geq t\} and its plug-in estimator {f_n≥t}\{f\_n\geq t\}. As a corollary, we obtain the exact rate of convergence of a plug-in type estimate of the density level set corresponding to a fixed probability for the law induced by ff

    Level sets of functions and symmetry sets of smooth surface sections

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    We prove that the level sets of a real C^s function of two variables near a non-degenerate critical point are of class C^[s/2] and apply this to the study of planar sections of surfaces close to the singular section by the tangent plane at hyperbolic points or elliptic points, and in particular at umbilic points. We also analyse the cases coming from degenerate critical points, corresponding to elliptic cusps of Gauss on a surface, where the differentiability is now reduced to C^[s/4]. However in all our applications to symmetry sets of families of plane curves, we assume the C^infty smoothness.Comment: 15 pages, Latex, 6 grouped figures. The final version will appear in Mathematics of Surfaces. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2005
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