1,617 research outputs found
The Braid Shelf
The braids of can be equipped with a selfdistributive operation
enjoying a number of deep properties. This text is a
survey of known properties and open questions involving this structure, its
quotients, and its extensions
Some aspects of the SD-world
We survey a few of the many results now known about the self-distributivity
law and selfdistributive structures, with a special emphasis on the associated
word problems and the algorithms solving them in good cases
Laver's results and low-dimensional topology
In connection with his interest in selfdistributive algebra, Richard Laver
established two deep results with potential applications in low-dimensional
topology, namely the existence of what is now known as the Laver tables and the
well-foundedness of the standard ordering of positive braids. Here we present
these results and discuss the way they could be used in topological
applications
Factorizations of Elements in Noncommutative Rings: A Survey
We survey results on factorizations of non zero-divisors into atoms
(irreducible elements) in noncommutative rings. The point of view in this
survey is motivated by the commutative theory of non-unique factorizations.
Topics covered include unique factorization up to order and similarity, 2-firs,
and modular LCM domains, as well as UFRs and UFDs in the sense of Chatters and
Jordan and generalizations thereof. We recall arithmetical invariants for the
study of non-unique factorizations, and give transfer results for arithmetical
invariants in matrix rings, rings of triangular matrices, and classical maximal
orders as well as classical hereditary orders in central simple algebras over
global fields.Comment: 50 pages, comments welcom
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