259 research outputs found

    How to obtain lattices from (f,σ,δ)-codes via a generalization of Construction A

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    We show how cyclic (f,σ,δ)-codes over finite rings canonically induce a Z-lattice in RN by using certain quotients of orders in nonassociative division algebras defined using the skew polynomial f. This construction generalizes the one using certain σ-constacyclic codes by Ducoat and Oggier, which used quotients of orders in non-commutative associative division algebras defined by f, and can be viewed as a generalization of the classical Construction A for lattices from linear codes. It has the potential to be applied to coset coding, in particular to wire-tap coding. Previous results by Ducoat and Oggier are obtained as special cases

    Finite nonassociative algebras obtained from skew polynomials and possible applications to (f, σ, δ)-codes

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    Let S be a unital ring, S[t; σ, δ] a skew polynomial ring where σ is an injective endomorphism and δ a left σ -derivation, and suppose f ε S[t; σ, δ] has degree m and an invertible leading coefficient. Using right division by f to define the multiplication, we obtain unital nonassociative algebras Sf on the set of skew polynomials in S[t; σ, δ] of degree less than m. We study the structure of these algebras. When S is a Galois ring and f base irreducible, these algebras yield families of finite unital nonassociative rings A, whose set of (left or right) zero divisors has the form pA for some prime p. For reducible f, the Sf can be employed both to design linear (f, σ, δ)-codes over unital rings and to study their behaviour

    Cyclic division algebras: a tool for space-time coding

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    Multiple antennas at both the transmitter and receiver ends of a wireless digital transmission channel may increase both data rate and reliability. Reliable high rate transmission over such channels can only be achieved through Space–Time coding. Rank and determinant code design criteria have been proposed to enhance diversity and coding gain. The special case of full-diversity criterion requires that the difference of any two distinct codewords has full rank. Extensive work has been done on Space–Time coding, aiming at finding fully diverse codes with high rate. Division algebras have been proposed as a new tool for constructing Space–Time codes, since they are non-commutative algebras that naturally yield linear fully diverse codes. Their algebraic properties can thus be further exploited to improve the design of good codes. The aim of this work is to provide a tutorial introduction to the algebraic tools involved in the design of codes based on cyclic division algebras. The different design criteria involved will be illustrated, including the constellation shaping, the information lossless property, the non-vanishing determinant property, and the diversity multiplexing trade-off. The final target is to give the complete mathematical background underlying the construction of the Golden code and the other Perfect Space–Time block codes

    Skew cyclic codes over Z4+vZ4\mathbb{Z}_4+v\mathbb{Z}_4 with derivation: structural properties and computational results

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    In this work, we study a class of skew cyclic codes over the ring R:=Z4+vZ4,R:=\mathbb{Z}_4+v\mathbb{Z}_4, where v2=v,v^2=v, with an automorphism θ\theta and a derivation Δθ,\Delta_\theta, namely codes as modules over a skew polynomial ring R[x;θ,Δθ],R[x;\theta,\Delta_{\theta}], whose multiplication is defined using an automorphism θ\theta and a derivation Δθ.\Delta_{\theta}. We investigate the structures of a skew polynomial ring R[x;θ,Δθ].R[x;\theta,\Delta_{\theta}]. We define Δθ\Delta_{\theta}-cyclic codes as a generalization of the notion of cyclic codes. The properties of Δθ\Delta_{\theta}-cyclic codes as well as dual Δθ\Delta_{\theta}-cyclic codes are derived. As an application, some new linear codes over Z4\mathbb{Z}_4 with good parameters are obtained by Plotkin sum construction, also via a Gray map as well as residue and torsion codes of these codes.Comment: 25 page

    Topics on Reliable and Secure Communication using Rank-Metric and Classical Linear Codes

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    NonCommutative Rings and their Applications, IV ABSTRACTS Checkable Codes from Group Algebras to Group Rings

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    Abstract A code over a group ring is defined to be a submodule of that group ring. For a code C over a group ring RG, C is said to be checkable if there is v ∈ RG such that C = {x ∈ RG : xv = 0}. In [1], Jitman et al. introduced the notion of code-checkable group ring. We say that a group ring RG is code-checkable if every ideal in RG is a checkable code. In their paper, Jitman et al. gave a necessary and sufficient condition for the group ring FG, when F is a finite field and G is a finite abelian group, to be codecheckable. In this paper, we generalize this result for RG, when R is a finite commutative semisimple ring and G is any finite group. Our main result states that: Given a finite commutative semisimple ring R and a finite group G, the group ring RG is code-checkable if and only if G is π -by-cyclic π; where π is the set of noninvertible primes in R

    The automorphisms of Petit's algebras

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    Let σ be an automorphism of a field K with fixed field F. We study the automorphisms of nonassociative unital algebras which are canonical generalizations of the associative quotient algebras K[t; σ]=fK[t; σ] obtained when the twisted polynomialf 2 K[t; σ] is invariant, and were first defined by Petit. We compute all their automorphisms if V commutes with all automorphisms in AutF (K) and n < m-1. In thecase where K=F is a finite Galois field extension, we obtain more detailed information on the structure of the automorphism groups of these nonassociative unital algebras over F. We also briefly investigate when two such algebras are isomorphic
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