7 research outputs found
Gradient-Based Markov Chain Monte Carlo for MIMO Detection
Accurately detecting symbols transmitted over multiple-input multiple-output
(MIMO) wireless channels is crucial in realizing the benefits of MIMO
techniques. However, optimal MIMO detection is associated with a complexity
that grows exponentially with the MIMO dimensions and quickly becomes
impractical. Recently, stochastic sampling-based Bayesian inference techniques,
such as Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), have been combined with the gradient
descent (GD) method to provide a promising framework for MIMO detection. In
this work, we propose to efficiently approach optimal detection by exploring
the discrete search space via MCMC random walk accelerated by Nesterov's
gradient method. Nesterov's GD guides MCMC to make efficient searches without
the computationally expensive matrix inversion and line search. Our proposed
method operates using multiple GDs per random walk, achieving sufficient
descent towards important regions of the search space before adding random
perturbations, guaranteeing high sampling efficiency. To provide augmented
exploration, extra samples are derived through the trajectory of Nesterov's GD
by simple operations, effectively supplementing the sample list for statistical
inference and boosting the overall MIMO detection performance. Furthermore, we
design an early stopping tactic to terminate unnecessary further searches,
remarkably reducing the complexity. Simulation results and complexity analysis
reveal that the proposed method achieves near-optimal performance in both
uncoded and coded MIMO systems, adapts to realistic channel models, and scales
well to large MIMO dimensions.Comment: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication.
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Multimodal methods for blind source separation of audio sources
The enhancement of the performance of frequency domain convolutive
blind source separation (FDCBSS) techniques when applied to the
problem of separating audio sources recorded in a room environment
is the focus of this thesis. This challenging application is termed the
cocktail party problem and the ultimate aim would be to build a machine
which matches the ability of a human being to solve this task.
Human beings exploit both their eyes and their ears in solving this task
and hence they adopt a multimodal approach, i.e. they exploit both
audio and video modalities. New multimodal methods for blind source
separation of audio sources are therefore proposed in this work as a
step towards realizing such a machine.
The geometry of the room environment is initially exploited to improve
the separation performance of a FDCBSS algorithm. The positions
of the human speakers are monitored by video cameras and this
information is incorporated within the FDCBSS algorithm in the form
of constraints added to the underlying cross-power spectral density
matrix-based cost function which measures separation performance. [Continues.
Efficient low-complexity data detection for multiple-input multiple-output wireless communication systems
The tradeoff between the computational complexity and system performance in multipleinput
multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems is critical to practical applications.
In this dissertation, we investigate efficient low-complexity data detection schemes
from conventional small-scale to recent large-scale MIMO systems, with the targeted applications
in terrestrial wireless communication systems, vehicular networks, and underwater
acoustic communication systems.
In the small-scale MIMO scenario, we study turbo equalization schemes for multipleinput
multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) and multipleinput
multiple-output single-carrier frequency division multiple access (MIMO SC-FDMA)
systems. For the MIMO-OFDM system, we propose a soft-input soft-output sorted QR decomposition
(SQRD) based turbo equalization scheme under imperfect channel estimation.
We demonstrate the performance enhancement of the proposed scheme over the conventional
minimum mean-square error (MMSE) based turbo equalization scheme in terms of
system bit error rate (BER) and convergence performance. Furthermore, by jointly considering
channel estimation error and the a priori information from the channel decoder,
we develop low-complexity turbo equalization schemes conditioned on channel estimate for
MIMO systems. Our proposed methods generalize the expressions used for MMSE and
MMSE-SQRD based turbo equalizers, where the existing methods can be viewed as special
cases. In addition, we extend the SQRD-based soft interference cancelation scheme
to MIMO SC-FDMA systems where a multi-user MIMO scenario is considered. We show
an improved system BER performance of the proposed turbo detection scheme over the
conventional MMSE-based detection scheme.
In the large-scale MIMO scenario, we focus on low-complexity detection schemes because
computational complexity becomes critical issue for massive MIMO applications. We first propose an innovative approach of using the stair matrix in the development of massive
MIMO detection schemes. We demonstrate the applicability of the stair matrix through
the study of the convergence conditions. We then investigate the system performance and
demonstrate that the convergence rate and the system BER are much improved over the
diagonal matrix based approach with the same system configuration. We further investigate
low-complexity and fast processing detection schemes for massive MIMO systems where a
block diagonal matrix is utilized in the development. Using a parallel processing structure,
the processing time can be much reduced. We investigate the convergence performance
through both the probability that the convergence conditions are satisfied and the convergence
rate, and evaluate the system performance in terms of computational complexity,
system BER, and the overall processing time. Using our proposed approach, we extend
the block Gauss-Seidel method to large-scale array signal detection in underwater acoustic
(UWA) communications. By utilizing a recently proposed computational efficient statistic
UWA channel model, we show that the proposed scheme can effectively approach the system
performance of the original Gauss-Seidel method, but with much reduced processing delay
Modelling, Dimensioning and Optimization of 5G Communication Networks, Resources and Services
This reprint aims to collect state-of-the-art research contributions that address challenges in the emerging 5G networks design, dimensioning and optimization. Designing, dimensioning and optimization of communication networks resources and services have been an inseparable part of telecom network development. The latter must convey a large volume of traffic, providing service to traffic streams with highly differentiated requirements in terms of bit-rate and service time, required quality of service and quality of experience parameters. Such a communication infrastructure presents many important challenges, such as the study of necessary multi-layer cooperation, new protocols, performance evaluation of different network parts, low layer network design, network management and security issues, and new technologies in general, which will be discussed in this book