164 research outputs found

    Rainbow matchings in bipartite multigraphs

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    Suppose that kk is a non-negative integer and a bipartite multigraph GG is the union of N=k+2k+1n(k+1)N=\left\lfloor \frac{k+2}{k+1}n\right\rfloor -(k+1) matchings M1,,MNM_1,\dots,M_N, each of size nn. We show that GG has a rainbow matching of size nkn-k, i.e. a matching of size nkn-k with all edges coming from different MiM_i's. Several choices of parameters relate to known results and conjectures

    Minimum degree conditions for monochromatic cycle partitioning

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    A classical result of Erd\H{o}s, Gy\'arf\'as and Pyber states that any rr-edge-coloured complete graph has a partition into O(r2logr)O(r^2 \log r) monochromatic cycles. Here we determine the minimum degree threshold for this property. More precisely, we show that there exists a constant cc such that any rr-edge-coloured graph on nn vertices with minimum degree at least n/2+crlognn/2 + c \cdot r \log n has a partition into O(r2)O(r^2) monochromatic cycles. We also provide constructions showing that the minimum degree condition and the number of cycles are essentially tight.Comment: 22 pages (26 including appendix
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