149,665 research outputs found
Km4City Ontology Building vs Data Harvesting and Cleaning for Smart-city Services
Presently, a very large number of public and private data sets are available
from local governments. In most cases, they are not semantically interoperable
and a huge human effort would be needed to create integrated ontologies and
knowledge base for smart city. Smart City ontology is not yet standardized, and
a lot of research work is needed to identify models that can easily support the
data reconciliation, the management of the complexity, to allow the data
reasoning. In this paper, a system for data ingestion and reconciliation of
smart cities related aspects as road graph, services available on the roads,
traffic sensors etc., is proposed. The system allows managing a big data volume
of data coming from a variety of sources considering both static and dynamic
data. These data are mapped to a smart-city ontology, called KM4City (Knowledge
Model for City), and stored into an RDF-Store where they are available for
applications via SPARQL queries to provide new services to the users via
specific applications of public administration and enterprises. The paper
presents the process adopted to produce the ontology and the big data
architecture for the knowledge base feeding on the basis of open and private
data, and the mechanisms adopted for the data verification, reconciliation and
validation. Some examples about the possible usage of the coherent big data
knowledge base produced are also offered and are accessible from the RDF-Store
and related services. The article also presented the work performed about
reconciliation algorithms and their comparative assessment and selection
Technology as an economic catalyst in rural and depressed places in Massachusetts
This paper uses case studies, including two cities (Lynn and New Bedford), a sub-city district (Roxbury) and two towns in rural Franklin County (Greenfield and Orange), to examine the role of technology as a potential economic catalyst in rural and depressed places in Massachusetts. Though the five target areas vary in size, density, geographic area, demographic characteristics and economic resources, each exhibits chronic patterns of economic distress related to the decline of manufacturing, construction and other key industries
Challenges and opportunities to develop a smart city: A case study of Gold Coast, Australia
With the rapid growth of information and communication technologies, there is a growing interest in developing smart cities with a focus on the knowledge economy, use of sensors and mobile technologies to plan and manage cities. The proponents argue that these emerging technologies have potential application in efficiently managing the environment and infrastructure, promoting economic development and actively engaging the public, thus contributing to building safe, healthy, sustainable and resilient cities. However, are there other important elements in addition to technologies which can contribute to the creation of smart cities? What are some of the challenges and opportunities for developing a smart city?
This paper aims to answer these questions by developing a conceptual framework for smart cities. The framework is then applied to the city of Gold Coast to identify challenges and opportunities for developing the city into a ‘smart city’. Gold Coast is a popular tourist city of about 600,000 populations in South East Queensland, Australia, at the southern end of the 240km long coastal conurbation that is centred by Brisbane. Recently, IBM has nominated Gold Coast as one of the three cities in Australia for its Smarter Cities Challenge Grant. The grant will provide the Gold Coast City Council with the opportunity to collaborate with a group of experts from IBM to develop strategies for enhancing its ICT arrangements for disaster response capabilities. Gold Coast, meanwhile, has potential to diversify its economy from being centred on tourism to a knowledge economy with focus on its educational institutions, investments in cultural precincts and high quality lifestyle amenities. These provide a unique opportunity for building Gold Coast as an important smart city in the region. As part of the research methodology, the paper will review relevant policies of the council. Finally, lessons will be drawn from the case study for other cities which seek to establish themselves as smart cities
Managing ubiquitous eco cities: the role of urban telecommunication infrastructure networks and convergence technologies
A successful urban management system for a Ubiquitous Eco City requires an integrated approach. This integration includes bringing together economic, socio-cultural and urban development with a well orchestrated, transparent and open decision making mechanism and necessary infrastructure and technologies. Rapidly developing information and telecommunication technologies and their platforms in the late 20th Century improves urban management and enhances the quality of life and place. Telecommunication technologies provide an important base for monitoring and managing activities over wired, wireless or fibre-optic networks. Particularly technology convergence creates new ways in which the information and telecommunication technologies are used. The 21st Century is an era where information has converged, in which people are able to access a variety of services, including internet and location based services, through multi-functional devices such as mobile phones and provides opportunities in the management of Ubiquitous Eco Cities. This paper discusses the recent developments in telecommunication networks and trends in convergence technologies and their implications on the management of Ubiquitous Eco Cities and how this technological shift is likely to be beneficial in improving the quality of life and place. The paper also introduces recent approaches on urban management systems, such as intelligent urban management systems, that are suitable for Ubiquitous Eco Cities
Smart Specialisation – Towards a New Generation of Regional Innovation Strategies
Inteligentna specjalizacja stała się jednym z zasadniczych wątków współczesnych koncepcji
zarządzania rozwojem regionalnym. W oryginale oznacza sztywny podział ról między regiony–liderzy
innowacji i pozostałe regiony. Te pierwsze specjalizują się w tzw. technologiach ogólnego zastosowania
i/lub ich kombinacji (np. bioinformatyce), drugie zaś w tzw. „koinwencji zastosowań”,
czyli w imporcie technologii ogólnego zastosowania i wdrażaniu ich w jednym lub kilku obszarach
regionalnej gospodarki. Tego typu koncepcja niesie ze sobą pewne niebezpieczeństwo, bo – jak wynika
z doświadczeń międzynarodowych: 1) wysoki poziom innowacyjności wymaga wyrównanego
poziomu konkurencyjności kompetencyjnej i technologicznej; 2) szybkość konwergencji konkurencyjności
kompetencyjnej jest wyższa niż szybkość konwergencji konkurencyjności technologicznej,
czemu również sprzyja dotychczasowy charakter międzynarodowego transferu technologii między
liderami innowacji i pozostałymi regionami, ograniczający się (najczęściej) do technologii mniej
lub bardziej przestarzałych. Stąd adaptacja koncepcji inteligentnej specjalizacji wymaga od każdego
z regionów podwójnego wysiłku: a) znalezienia takich nisz technologicznych, w których mogą
osiągnąć rolę lidera innowacji, i tym samym specjalizować się w rozwijaniu technologii ogólnego
zastosowania; b) znalezienia takich sektorów / grup pokrewnych sektorów, gdzie mogą się specjalizować
we wdrażaniu technologii rozwijanych przez innych liderów innowacji. Procedura określania
takich obszarów inteligentnej specjalizacji uwzględnia przewagi konkurencyjne województwa, jego
podstawowe zasoby (konkurencyjność technologiczną i konkurencyjność kompetencyjną) i potrzeby
modernizacyjne jego bazy społeczno-ekonomicznej oraz globalne uwarunkowania
The Rise of Innovation Districts: A New Geography of Innovation in America
As the United States slowly emerges from the great recession, a remarkable shify is occurring in the spatial geogrpahy of innovation. For the past 50 years, the landscape of innovation has been dominated by places like Silicon Valley - suburban corridors of spatially isolated corporate campuses, accessible only by car, with little emphasis on the quality of life or on integrating work, housing, and recreation. A new complementary urban model is now emerging, giving rise to what we and others are calling "innovation districts." These districts, by our definition, are geographic areas where leading-edge anchor institutions and companies cluster and connect with start-ups, business incubators, and accelerators. They are also physically compact, transit-accessible, and technicall
Perspectives of Integrated “Next Industrial Revolution” Clusters in Poland and Siberia
Rozdział z: Functioning of the Local Production Systems in Central and Eastern European Countries and Siberia. Case Studies and Comparative Studies, ed. Mariusz E. Sokołowicz.The paper presents the mapping of potential next industrial revolution clusters in Poland and Siberia. Deindustrialization of the cities and struggles with its consequences are one of the fundamental economic problems in current global economy. Some hope to find an answer to that problem is associated with the idea of next industrial revolution and reindustrialization initiatives. In the paper, projects aimed at developing next industrial revolution clusters are analyzed. The objective of the research was to examine new industrial revolution paradigm as a platform for establishing university-based trans-border industry clusters in Poland and Siberia47 and to raise awareness of next industry revolution initiatives.Monograph financed under a contract of execution of the international scientific project within 7th Framework Programme of the European Union, co-financed by Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (title: “Functioning of the Local Production Systems in the Conditions of Economic Crisis (Comparative Analysis and Benchmarking for the EU and Beyond”)). Monografia sfinansowana w oparciu o umowę o wykonanie projektu między narodowego w ramach 7. Programu Ramowego UE, współfinansowanego ze środków Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego (tytuł projektu: „Funkcjonowanie lokalnych systemów produkcyjnych w warunkach kryzysu gospodarczego (analiza porównawcza i benchmarking w wybranych krajach UE oraz krajach trzecich”))
Shared Prosperity, Stronger Regions: An Agenda for Rebuilding America's Older Core Cities
Explores opportunities for community collaborations to promote economic development and neighborhood revitalization, and offers strategies for public/private investment. Includes case studies in Baltimore, Cleveland, Detroit, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh
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