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The dynamics of copper intercalated molybdenum ditelluride
Layered transition metal dichalcogenides are emerging as key materials in
nanoelectronics and energy applications. Predictive models to understand their
growth, thermomechanical properties and interactions with metals are needed in
order to accelerate their incorporation into commercial products. Interatomic
potentials enable large-scale atomistic simulations at the device level, beyond
the range of applications of first principle methods. We present a ReaxFF
reactive force field to describe molybdenum ditelluride and its interactions
with copper. We optimized the force field parameters to describe the properties
of layered MoTe2 in various phases, the intercalation of Cu atoms and clusters
within its van der Waals gap, including a proper description of energetics,
charges and mechanical properties. The training set consists of an extensive
set of first principle calculations computed from density functional theory. We
use the force field to study the adhesion of a single layer MoTe2 on a Cu(111)
surface and the results are in good agreement with density functional theory,
even though such structures were not part of the training set. We characterized
the mobility of the Cu ions intercalated into MoTe2 under the presence of an
external electric fields via molecular dynamics simulations. The results show a
significant increase in drift velocity for electric fields of approximately 0.4
V/A and that mobility increases with Cu ion concentration.Comment: 21 pages, 9 Figure
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