27,616 research outputs found
State Amplification
We consider the problem of transmitting data at rate R over a state dependent
channel p(y|x,s) with the state information available at the sender and at the
same time conveying the information about the channel state itself to the
receiver. The amount of state information that can be learned at the receiver
is captured by the mutual information I(S^n; Y^n) between the state sequence
S^n and the channel output Y^n. The optimal tradeoff is characterized between
the information transmission rate R and the state uncertainty reduction rate
\Delta, when the state information is either causally or noncausally available
at the sender. This result is closely related and in a sense dual to a recent
study by Merhav and Shamai, which solves the problem of masking the state
information from the receiver rather than conveying it.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, submitted to IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, revise
Randomly Spread CDMA: Asymptotics via Statistical Physics
This paper studies randomly spread code-division multiple access (CDMA) and
multiuser detection in the large-system limit using the replica method
developed in statistical physics. Arbitrary input distributions and flat fading
are considered. A generic multiuser detector in the form of the posterior mean
estimator is applied before single-user decoding. The generic detector can be
particularized to the matched filter, decorrelator, linear MMSE detector, the
jointly or the individually optimal detector, and others. It is found that the
detection output for each user, although in general asymptotically non-Gaussian
conditioned on the transmitted symbol, converges as the number of users go to
infinity to a deterministic function of a "hidden" Gaussian statistic
independent of the interferers. Thus the multiuser channel can be decoupled:
Each user experiences an equivalent single-user Gaussian channel, whose
signal-to-noise ratio suffers a degradation due to the multiple-access
interference. The uncoded error performance (e.g., symbol-error-rate) and the
mutual information can then be fully characterized using the degradation
factor, also known as the multiuser efficiency, which can be obtained by
solving a pair of coupled fixed-point equations identified in this paper. Based
on a general linear vector channel model, the results are also applicable to
MIMO channels such as in multiantenna systems.Comment: To be published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theor
Multiple Access Channels with States Causally Known at Transmitters
It has been recently shown by Lapidoth and Steinberg that strictly causal
state information can be beneficial in multiple access channels (MACs).
Specifically, it was proved that the capacity region of a two-user MAC with
independent states, each known strictly causally to one encoder, can be
enlarged by letting the encoders send compressed past state information to the
decoder. In this work, a generalization of the said strategy is proposed
whereby the encoders compress also the past transmitted codewords along with
the past state sequences. The proposed scheme uses a combination of
long-message encoding, compression of the past state sequences and codewords
without binning, and joint decoding over all transmission blocks. The proposed
strategy has been recently shown by Lapidoth and Steinberg to strictly improve
upon the original one. Capacity results are then derived for a class of
channels that include two-user modulo-additive state-dependent MACs. Moreover,
the proposed scheme is extended to state-dependent MACs with an arbitrary
number of users. Finally, output feedback is introduced and an example is
provided to illustrate the interplay between feedback and availability of
strictly causal state information in enlarging the capacity region.Comment: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, November 201
Bounds on the Capacity of the Relay Channel with Noncausal State at Source
We consider a three-terminal state-dependent relay channel with the channel
state available non-causally at only the source. Such a model may be of
interest for node cooperation in the framework of cognition, i.e.,
collaborative signal transmission involving cognitive and non-cognitive radios.
We study the capacity of this communication model. One principal problem is
caused by the relay's not knowing the channel state. For the discrete
memoryless (DM) model, we establish two lower bounds and an upper bound on
channel capacity. The first lower bound is obtained by a coding scheme in which
the source describes the state of the channel to the relay and destination,
which then exploit the gained description for a better communication of the
source's information message. The coding scheme for the second lower bound
remedies the relay's not knowing the states of the channel by first computing,
at the source, the appropriate input that the relay would send had the relay
known the states of the channel, and then transmitting this appropriate input
to the relay. The relay simply guesses the sent input and sends it in the next
block. The upper bound is non trivial and it accounts for not knowing the state
at the relay and destination. For the general Gaussian model, we derive lower
bounds on the channel capacity by exploiting ideas in the spirit of those we
use for the DM model; and we show that these bounds are optimal for small and
large noise at the relay irrespective to the strength of the interference.
Furthermore, we also consider a special case model in which the source input
has two components one of which is independent of the state. We establish a
better upper bound for both DM and Gaussian cases and we also characterize the
capacity in a number of special cases.Comment: Submitted to the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 54 pages, 6
figure
Thirty Years of Machine Learning: The Road to Pareto-Optimal Wireless Networks
Future wireless networks have a substantial potential in terms of supporting
a broad range of complex compelling applications both in military and civilian
fields, where the users are able to enjoy high-rate, low-latency, low-cost and
reliable information services. Achieving this ambitious goal requires new radio
techniques for adaptive learning and intelligent decision making because of the
complex heterogeneous nature of the network structures and wireless services.
Machine learning (ML) algorithms have great success in supporting big data
analytics, efficient parameter estimation and interactive decision making.
Hence, in this article, we review the thirty-year history of ML by elaborating
on supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning and deep
learning. Furthermore, we investigate their employment in the compelling
applications of wireless networks, including heterogeneous networks (HetNets),
cognitive radios (CR), Internet of things (IoT), machine to machine networks
(M2M), and so on. This article aims for assisting the readers in clarifying the
motivation and methodology of the various ML algorithms, so as to invoke them
for hitherto unexplored services as well as scenarios of future wireless
networks.Comment: 46 pages, 22 fig
Joint Source-Channel Coding over a Fading Multiple Access Channel with Partial Channel State Information
In this paper we address the problem of transmission of correlated sources
over a fast fading multiple access channel (MAC) with partial channel state
information available at both the encoders and the decoder. We provide
sufficient conditions for transmission with given distortions. Next these
conditions are specialized to a Gaussian MAC (GMAC). We provide the optimal
power allocation strategy and compare the strategy with various levels of
channel state information.
Keywords: Fading MAC, Power allocation, Partial channel state information,
Correlated sources.Comment: 7 Pages, 3 figures. To Appear in IEEE GLOBECOM, 200
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