684 research outputs found
Joint Scheduling of URLLC and eMBB Traffic in 5G Wireless Networks
Emerging 5G systems will need to efficiently support both enhanced mobile
broadband traffic (eMBB) and ultra-low-latency communications (URLLC) traffic.
In these systems, time is divided into slots which are further sub-divided into
minislots. From a scheduling perspective, eMBB resource allocations occur at
slot boundaries, whereas to reduce latency URLLC traffic is pre-emptively
overlapped at the minislot timescale, resulting in selective
superposition/puncturing of eMBB allocations. This approach enables minimal
URLLC latency at a potential rate loss to eMBB traffic.
We study joint eMBB and URLLC schedulers for such systems, with the dual
objectives of maximizing utility for eMBB traffic while immediately satisfying
URLLC demands. For a linear rate loss model (loss to eMBB is linear in the
amount of URLLC superposition/puncturing), we derive an optimal joint
scheduler. Somewhat counter-intuitively, our results show that our dual
objectives can be met by an iterative gradient scheduler for eMBB traffic that
anticipates the expected loss from URLLC traffic, along with an URLLC demand
scheduler that is oblivious to eMBB channel states, utility functions and
allocation decisions of the eMBB scheduler. Next we consider a more general
class of (convex/threshold) loss models and study optimal online joint
eMBB/URLLC schedulers within the broad class of channel state dependent but
minislot-homogeneous policies. A key observation is that unlike the linear rate
loss model, for the convex and threshold rate loss models, optimal eMBB and
URLLC scheduling decisions do not de-couple and joint optimization is necessary
to satisfy the dual objectives. We validate the characteristics and benefits of
our schedulers via simulation
Enabling RAN Slicing Through Carrier Aggregation in mmWave Cellular Networks
The ever increasing number of connected devices and of new and heterogeneous
mobile use cases implies that 5G cellular systems will face demanding technical
challenges. For example, Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC) and
enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) scenarios present orthogonal Quality of
Service (QoS) requirements that 5G aims to satisfy with a unified Radio Access
Network (RAN) design. Network slicing and mmWave communications have been
identified as possible enablers for 5G. They provide, respectively, the
necessary scalability and flexibility to adapt the network to each specific use
case environment, and low latency and multi-gigabit-per-second wireless links,
which tap into a vast, currently unused portion of the spectrum. The
optimization and integration of these technologies is still an open research
challenge, which requires innovations at different layers of the protocol
stack. This paper proposes to combine them in a RAN slicing framework for
mmWaves, based on carrier aggregation. Notably, we introduce MilliSlice, a
cross-carrier scheduling policy that exploits the diversity of the carriers and
maximizes their utilization, thus simultaneously guaranteeing high throughput
for the eMBB slices and low latency and high reliability for the URLLC flows.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures. Proc. of the 18th Mediterranean Communication and
Computer Networking Conference (MedComNet 2020), Arona, Italy, 202
A Survey of Scheduling in 5G URLLC and Outlook for Emerging 6G Systems
Future wireless communication is expected to be a paradigm shift from three basic service requirements of 5th Generation (5G) including enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra Reliable and Low Latency communication (URLLC) and the massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC). Integration of the three heterogeneous services into a single system is a challenging task. The integration includes several design issues including scheduling network resources with various services. Specially, scheduling the URLLC packets with eMBB and mMTC packets need more attention as it is a promising service of 5G and beyond systems. It needs to meet stringent Quality of Service (QoS) requirements and is used in time-critical applications. Thus through understanding of packet scheduling issues in existing system and potential future challenges is necessary. This paper surveys the potential works that addresses the packet scheduling algorithms for 5G and beyond systems in recent years. It provides state of the art review covering three main perspectives such as decentralised, centralised and joint scheduling techniques. The conventional decentralised algorithms are discussed first followed by the centralised algorithms with specific focus on single and multi-connected network perspective. Joint scheduling algorithms are also discussed in details. In order to provide an in-depth understanding of the key scheduling approaches, the performances of some prominent scheduling algorithms are evaluated and analysed. This paper also provides an insight into the potential challenges and future research directions from the scheduling perspective
Opportunistic Spatial Preemptive Scheduling for URLLC and eMBB Coexistence in Multi-User 5G Networks
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