1,661 research outputs found
Joint Geographical and Temporal Modeling based on Matrix Factorization for Point-of-Interest Recommendation
With the popularity of Location-based Social Networks, Point-of-Interest
(POI) recommendation has become an important task, which learns the users'
preferences and mobility patterns to recommend POIs. Previous studies show that
incorporating contextual information such as geographical and temporal
influences is necessary to improve POI recommendation by addressing the data
sparsity problem. However, existing methods model the geographical influence
based on the physical distance between POIs and users, while ignoring the
temporal characteristics of such geographical influences. In this paper, we
perform a study on the user mobility patterns where we find out that users'
check-ins happen around several centers depending on their current temporal
state. Next, we propose a spatio-temporal activity-centers algorithm to model
users' behavior more accurately. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of
our proposed contextual model by incorporating it into the matrix factorization
model under two different settings: i) static and ii) temporal. To show the
effectiveness of our proposed method, which we refer to as STACP, we conduct
experiments on two well-known real-world datasets acquired from Gowalla and
Foursquare LBSNs. Experimental results show that the STACP model achieves a
statistically significant performance improvement, compared to the
state-of-the-art techniques. Also, we demonstrate the effectiveness of
capturing geographical and temporal information for modeling users' activity
centers and the importance of modeling them jointly.Comment: To be appear in ECIR 202
Joint Geo-Spatial Preference and Pairwise Ranking for Point-of-Interest Recommendation
Recommending users with preferred point-of-interests (POIs) has become an important task for location-based social networks, which facilitates users' urban exploration by helping them filter out unattractive locations. Although the influence of geographical neighborhood has been studied in the rating prediction task (i.e. regression), few work have exploited it to develop a ranking-oriented objective function to improve top-N item recommendations. To solve this task, we conduct a manual inspection on real-world datasets, and find that each individual's traits are likely to cluster around multiple centers. Hence, we propose a co-pairwise ranking model based on the assumption that users prefer to assign higher ranks to the POIs near previously rated ones. The proposed method can learn preference ordering from non-observed rating pairs, and thus can alleviate the sparsity problem of matrix factorization. Evaluation on two publicly available datasets shows that our method performs significantly better than state-of-the-art techniques for the top-N item recommendation task
A Location-Sentiment-Aware Recommender System for Both Home-Town and Out-of-Town Users
Spatial item recommendation has become an important means to help people
discover interesting locations, especially when people pay a visit to
unfamiliar regions. Some current researches are focusing on modelling
individual and collective geographical preferences for spatial item
recommendation based on users' check-in records, but they fail to explore the
phenomenon of user interest drift across geographical regions, i.e., users
would show different interests when they travel to different regions. Besides,
they ignore the influence of public comments for subsequent users' check-in
behaviors. Specifically, it is intuitive that users would refuse to check in to
a spatial item whose historical reviews seem negative overall, even though it
might fit their interests. Therefore, it is necessary to recommend the right
item to the right user at the right location. In this paper, we propose a
latent probabilistic generative model called LSARS to mimic the decision-making
process of users' check-in activities both in home-town and out-of-town
scenarios by adapting to user interest drift and crowd sentiments, which can
learn location-aware and sentiment-aware individual interests from the contents
of spatial items and user reviews. Due to the sparsity of user activities in
out-of-town regions, LSARS is further designed to incorporate the public
preferences learned from local users' check-in behaviors. Finally, we deploy
LSARS into two practical application scenes: spatial item recommendation and
target user discovery. Extensive experiments on two large-scale location-based
social networks (LBSNs) datasets show that LSARS achieves better performance
than existing state-of-the-art methods.Comment: Accepted by KDD 201
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