121 research outputs found
Geometrically nonlinear isogeometric analysis of laminated composite plates based on higher-order shear deformation theory
In this paper, we present an effectively numerical approach based on
isogeometric analysis (IGA) and higher-order shear deformation theory (HSDT)
for geometrically nonlinear analysis of laminated composite plates. The HSDT
allows us to approximate displacement field that ensures by itself the
realistic shear strain energy part without shear correction factors. IGA
utilizing basis functions namely B-splines or non-uniform rational B-splines
(NURBS) enables to satisfy easily the stringent continuity requirement of the
HSDT model without any additional variables. The nonlinearity of the plates is
formed in the total Lagrange approach based on the von-Karman strain
assumptions. Numerous numerical validations for the isotropic, orthotropic,
cross-ply and angle-ply laminated plates are provided to demonstrate the
effectiveness of the proposed method
Isogeometric analysis for functionally graded microplates based on modified couple stress theory
Analysis of static bending, free vibration and buckling behaviours of
functionally graded microplates is investigated in this study. The main idea is
to use the isogeometric analysis in associated with novel four-variable refined
plate theory and quasi-3D theory. More importantly, the modified couple stress
theory with only one material length scale parameter is employed to effectively
capture the size-dependent effects within the microplates. Meanwhile, the
quasi-3D theory which is constructed from a novel seventh-order shear
deformation refined plate theory with four unknowns is able to consider both
shear deformations and thickness stretching effect without requiring shear
correction factors. The NURBS-based isogeometric analysis is integrated to
exactly describe the geometry and approximately calculate the unknown fields
with higher-order derivative and continuity requirements. The convergence and
verification show the validity and efficiency of this proposed computational
approach in comparison with those existing in the literature. It is further
applied to study the static bending, free vibration and buckling responses of
rectangular and circular functionally graded microplates with various types of
boundary conditions. A number of investigations are also conducted to
illustrate the effects of the material length scale, material index, and
length-to-thickness ratios on the responses of the microplates.Comment: 57 pages, 14 figures, 18 table
Best theory diagrams for cross-ply composite plates using polynomial, trigonometric and exponential thickness expansions
This paper presents Best Theory Diagrams (BTDs) employing combinations of Maclaurin, trigonometric and exponential terms to build two-dimensional theories for laminated cross-ply plates. The BTD is a curve in which the least number of unknown variables to meet a given accuracy requirement is read. The used refined models are Equivalent Single Layer and are obtained using the Unified Formulation developed by Carrera. The governing equations are derived from the Principle of Virtual Displacement (PVD), and Navier-type closed form solutions have been obtained in the case of simply supported plates loaded by a bisinuisoidal transverse pressure. BTDs have been constructed using the Axiomatic/Asymptotic Method (AAM) and genetic algorithms (GA). The influence of trigonometric and exponential terms in the BTDs has been studied for different layer configurations, length-to-thickness ratios, and stresses. It is shown that the addition of trigonometric and exponential expansion terms to Maclaurin ones may improve the accuracy and computational cost of refined plate theories. The combined use of CUF, AAM and GA is a powerful tool to evaluate the accuracy of any structural theory
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