175 research outputs found
Characterisations of finite egglike inversive planes
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Apollonian Circle Packings: Geometry and Group Theory III. Higher Dimensions
This paper gives -dimensional analogues of the Apollonian circle packings
in parts I and II. We work in the space \sM_{\dd}^n of all -dimensional
oriented Descartes configurations parametrized in a coordinate system,
ACC-coordinates, as those real matrices \bW with \bW^T
\bQ_{D,n} \bW = \bQ_{W,n} where is the -dimensional Descartes quadratic
form, , and \bQ_{D,n} and
\bQ_{W,n} are their corresponding symmetric matrices. There are natural
actions on the parameter space \sM_{\dd}^n. We introduce -dimensional
analogues of the Apollonian group, the dual Apollonian group and the
super-Apollonian group. These are finitely generated groups with the following
integrality properties: the dual Apollonian group consists of integral matrices
in all dimensions, while the other two consist of rational matrices, with
denominators having prime divisors drawn from a finite set depending on the
dimension. We show that the the Apollonian group and the dual Apollonian group
are finitely presented, and are Coxeter groups. We define an Apollonian cluster
ensemble to be any orbit under the Apollonian group, with similar notions for
the other two groups. We determine in which dimensions one can find rational
Apollonian cluster ensembles (all curvatures rational) and strongly rational
Apollonian sphere ensembles (all ACC-coordinates rational).Comment: 37 pages. The third in a series on Apollonian circle packings
beginning with math.MG/0010298. Revised and extended. Added: Apollonian
groups and Apollonian Cluster Ensembles (Section 4),and Presentation for
n-dimensional Apollonian Group (Section 5). Slight revision on March 10, 200
Classification of flocks of the quadratic cone in PG(3,64)
Flocks are an important topic in the field of finite geometry, with many relations with other objects of interest. This paper is a contribution to the difficult problem of classifying flocks up to projective equivalence. We complete the classification of flocks of the quadratic cone in PG(3,q) for q ≤ 71, by showing by computer that there are exactly three flocks of the quadratic cone in PG(3,64), up to equivalence. The three flocks had previously been discovered, and they are the linear flock, the Subiaco flock and the Adelaide flock. The classification proceeds via the connection between flocks and herds of ovals in PG(2,q), q even, and uses the prior classification of hyperovals in PG(2, 64)
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