Literature Review on Vague Set Theory in Different Domains

Problem of decision making is a crucial task in every business. This decision making job is found very difficult when it is depends on the imprecise and vague environment, which is frequent in recent years. Vague sets are an extension of Fuzzy sets. In the fuzzy sets, each object is assigned a single value in the interval [0,1] reflecting its grade of membership. This single value does not allow a separation of evidence for membership and evidence against membership. Gau et al. proposed the notion of vague sets, where each object is characterized by two different membership functions: a true membership function and a false membership function. This kind of reasoning is also called interval membership, as opposed to point membership in the context of fuzzy sets. In this paper, reviews the related works on the decision making by using vague sets in different fields

Neutrality and Many-Valued Logics

In this book, we consider various many-valued logics: standard, linear, hyperbolic, parabolic, non-Archimedean, p-adic, interval, neutrosophic, etc. We survey also results which show the tree different proof-theoretic frameworks for many-valued logics, e.g. frameworks of the following deductive calculi: Hilbert's style, sequent, and hypersequent. We present a general way that allows to construct systematically analytic calculi for a large family of non-Archimedean many-valued logics: hyperrational-valued, hyperreal-valued, and p-adic valued logics characterized by a special format of semantics with an appropriate rejection of Archimedes' axiom. These logics are built as different extensions of standard many-valued logics (namely, Lukasiewicz's, Goedel's, Product, and Post's logics). The informal sense of Archimedes' axiom is that anything can be measured by a ruler. Also logical multiple-validity without Archimedes' axiom consists in that the set of truth values is infinite and it is not well-founded and well-ordered. On the base of non-Archimedean valued logics, we construct non-Archimedean valued interval neutrosophic logic INL by which we can describe neutrality phenomena.Comment: 119 page

Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft graph

One of the theories designed to deal with uncertainty is the soft set theory. These collections were used due to a lack of membership functions in the fields of decision-making, systems analysis, classification, data mining, medical diagnosis, etc. Fuzzy graphs based on soft sets were developed alongside fuzzy graphs. Studying these graphs, examining the properties and operators on it, give special flexibility in dealing with indeterminate problems. In particular, most of the issues around us are mixed and operations are conveniently used in many combinatorial applications. Therefore, the study of operations have a significant effect on solving problems based on decisionmaking, medical, etc. In this paper, we introduce the notion of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft graphs, by combine concepts of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy graphs and fuzzy soft graphs. We also present several different types of operations including cartesian product, strong product and composition on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft graphs and investigate some properties of them.Publisher's Versio