99,231 research outputs found

    IBM system/360 assembly language interval arithmetic software

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    Computer software designed to perform interval arithmetic is described. An interval is defined as the set of all real numbers between two given numbers including or excluding one or both endpoints. Interval arithmetic consists of the various elementary arithmetic operations defined on the set of all intervals, such as interval addition, subtraction, union, etc. One of the main applications of interval arithmetic is in the area of error analysis of computer calculations. For example, it has been used sucessfully to compute bounds on sounding errors in the solution of linear algebraic systems, error bounds in numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations, as well as integral equations and boundary value problems. The described software enables users to implement algorithms of the type described in references efficiently on the IBM 360 system

    Особливості побудови інтервальної системи алгебричних рівнянь та методу її розв’язку в задачах ідентифікації лінійного інтервального різницевого оператора

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    The task of identification of linear interval difference functional is considered. This is the task of solving of interval system of nonlinear algebraic equations is proofed. Properties of solutions of this system and approaches for designing of algorithms of its solving are researched

    An application of the Maslov complex germ method to the 1D nonlocal Fisher-KPP equation

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    A semiclassical approximation approach based on the Maslov complex germ method is considered in detail for the 1D nonlocal Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov equation under the supposition of weak diffusion. In terms of the semiclassical formalism developed, the original nonlinear equation is reduced to an associated linear partial differential equation and some algebraic equations for the coefficients of the linear equation with a given accuracy of the asymptotic parameter. The solutions of the nonlinear equation are constructed from the solutions of both the linear equation and the algebraic equations. The solutions of the linear problem are found with the use of symmetry operators. A countable family of the leading terms of the semiclassical asymptotics is constructed in explicit form. The semiclassical asymptotics are valid by construction in a finite time interval. We construct asymptotics which are different from the semiclassical ones and can describe evolution of the solutions of the Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov equation at large times. In the example considered, an initial unimodal distribution becomes multimodal, which can be treated as an example of a space structure.Comment: 28 pages, version accepted for publication in Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phy

    On the linear-quadratic, closed-loop, no-memory Nash game

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    Linear closed-loop no-memory strategies for the LQ Nash game are considered. We exhibit a class of such problems with the property that the solution exists for any finite time interval; for the infinite time case, there exist none or a unique or many solutions, depending on the choice of the parameters. In addition, the limit of the finite time solution as the time interval increases does not have to yield the infinite time case solution. A geometric formulation of the coupled algebraic Riccati equation is given. This formulation seems to be an interesting starting point for a thorough study of these equations

    A Pseudospectral Algorithm for Solving Multipantograph Delay Systems on a Semi-Infinite Interval Using Legendre Rational Functions

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    A new Legendre rational pseudospectral scheme is proposed and developed for solving numerically systems of linear and nonlinear multipantograph equations on a semi-infinite interval. A Legendre rational collocation method based on Legendre rational-Gauss quadrature points is utilized to reduce the solution of such systems to systems of linear and nonlinear algebraic equations. In addition, accurate approximations are achieved by selecting few Legendre rational-Gauss collocation points. The numerical results obtained by this method have been compared with various exact solutions in order to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method. Indeed, for relatively limited nodes used, the absolute error in our numerical solutions is sufficiently small

    A novel collocation method based on residual error analysis for solving integro-differential equations using hybrid Dickson and Taylor polynomials

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    In this study, a novel matrix method based on collocation points is proposed to solve some linear and nonlinear integro-differential equations with variable coefficients under the mixed conditions. The solutions are obtained by means of Dickson and Taylor polynomials. The presented method transforms the equation and its conditions into matrix equations which comply with a system of linear algebraic equations with unknown Dickson coefficients, via collocation points in a finite interval. While solving the matrix equation, the Dickson coefficients and the polynomial approximation are obtained. Besides, the residual error analysis for our method is presented and illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the method

    Constructive Theory of Scalar Characteristic Equations of the Theory of Radiation Transport: II. Algorithms for Finding Solutions and Their Analytic Representations

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    We present methods for finding discrete spectra and derive analytic expressions for the eigenfunctions of scalar characteristic equations of the theory of radiation transport. We obtain new two-term recursion formulas and analytic representations for solutions of infinite tridiagonal systems of linear algebraic equations. We obtain analytic forms of the resolvents of scalar characteristic equations for phase functions square integrable on the closed interval [−1, 1]. In addition, we derive a general analytic expression for the Green function of a two-dimensional (with respect to the angular variables) integro-differential equation of the radiation transport for the case in which the phase functions satisfy the Holder condition on the closed interval
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