5,473 research outputs found
Interval Oscillation for Second Order Nonlinear Differential Equations with a Damping Term
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 34C10, 34C15.It is the purpose of this paper to give oscillation criteria for the second order nonlinear differential equation with a damping term
(a(t) y′(t))′ + p(t)y′(t) + q(t) |y(t)| α−1 y(t) = 0, t ≥ t0,
where α ≥ 1, a ∈ C1([t0,∞);(0,∞)) and p,q ∈ C([t0,∞);R). Our results here are different, generalize and improve some known results for oscillation of second order nonlinear differential equations that are different from most known ones in the sencse they are based on the information only on a sequence of subintervals of [t0,∞), rather than on the whole half-line and can be applied to extreme cases such as ∫t0∞ q(t) dt = − ∞. Our results are illustrated with an example
Nonlinear structural vibrations by the linear acceleration method
Numerical integration method for calculating dynamic response of nonlinear elastic structure
Interval oscillation theorems for asecond-order linear differential equation
AbstractInterval oscillation criteria are given for the forced second-order linear differential equation Ly(t) = (p(t)y′)′ + q(t)y = ƒ(t), tε (0, ∞), where p, q, ƒ are locally integrable functions and p(t) > 0, for t > 0. No restriction is imposed on ƒ(t) to be the second derivative of an oscillatory function as assumed by Kartsatos [1). Our results also allow both q and f to change sign in the neighborhood at infinity. In particular, we show that all solutions of y″ + c(sin t)y = tβ cos t with β ≥ 0 are oscillatory, for c ≥ 1.3448. This improves an estimate given by Nasr [2] for the linear equation
Integral averaging technique for the interval oscillation criteria of certain second-order nonlinear differential equations
AbstractWe present new interval oscillation criteria related to integral averaging technique for certain classes of second-order nonlinear differential equations which are different from most known ones in the sense that they are based on the information only on a sequence of subintervals of [t0,∞), rather than on the whole half-line. They generalize and improve some known results. Examples are also given to illustrate the importance of our results
Periodically Forced Nonlinear Oscillators With Hysteretic Damping
We perform a detailed study of the dynamics of a nonlinear, one-dimensional
oscillator driven by a periodic force under hysteretic damping, whose linear
version was originally proposed and analyzed by Bishop in [1]. We first add a
small quadratic stiffness term in the constitutive equation and construct the
periodic solution of the problem by a systematic perturbation method,
neglecting transient terms as . We then repeat the
analysis replacing the quadratic by a cubic term, which does not allow the
solutions to escape to infinity. In both cases, we examine the dependence of
the amplitude of the periodic solution on the different parameters of the model
and discuss the differences with the linear model. We point out certain
undesirable features of the solutions, which have also been alluded to in the
literature for the linear Bishop's model, but persist in the nonlinear case as
well. Finally, we discuss an alternative hysteretic damping oscillator model
first proposed by Reid [2], which appears to be free from these difficulties
and exhibits remarkably rich dynamical properties when extended in the
nonlinear regime.Comment: Accepted for publication in the Journal of Computational and
Nonlinear Dynamic
Asymptotic solutions of forced nonlinear second order differential equations and their extensions
Using a modified version of Schauder's fixed point theorem, measures of
non-compactness and classical techniques, we provide new general results on the
asymptotic behavior and the non-oscillation of second order scalar nonlinear
differential equations on a half-axis. In addition, we extend the methods and
present new similar results for integral equations and Volterra-Stieltjes
integral equations, a framework whose benefits include the unification of
second order difference and differential equations. In so doing, we enlarge the
class of nonlinearities and in some cases remove the distinction between
superlinear, sublinear, and linear differential equations that is normally
found in the literature. An update of papers, past and present, in the theory
of Volterra-Stieltjes integral equations is also presented
Oscillation of a time fractional partial differential equation
We consider a time fractional partial differential equation subject to the Neumann boundary condition. Several sufficient conditions are established for oscillation of solutions of such equation by using the integral averaging method and a generalized Riccati technique. The main results are illustrated by examples
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