88 research outputs found
Data Quality Management
Data quality is crucial in measuring and analyzing science, technology and innovation adequately, which allows for the proper monitoring of research efficiency, productivity and even strategic decision making. In this chapter, the concept of data quality will be defined in terms of the different dimensions that together determine the quality of data. Next, methods will be discussed to measure these dimensions using objective and subjective methods. Specific attention will be paid to the management of data quality through the discussion of critical success factors in operational, managerial and governance processes including training that affect data quality. The chapter will be concluded with a section on data quality improvement, which examines data quality issues and provides roadmaps in order to improve and follow-up on data quality, in order to obtain data that can be used as a reliable source for quantitative and qualitative measurements of research
Identifying the core topics and themes of data and information quality research
As data and information quality research has evolved towards becoming a unified body of knowledge, the importance of defining the identity of this research area has also grown. Our paper presents the results of a preliminary study with the aim of helping to define this identity from its core topics and themes. To do so we analyze the abstracts of 324 journal articles and conference proceedings published over the past ten years. Latent semantic analysis is used with these abstracts to develop term-to-term semantic similarities and term-to-factor loadings, from which six core topics and fifteen core themes of data quality research are identified.
This paper presents a quantitatively based and reproducible method for identifying topics and themes. In further research, this method will be used to analyze the frequency of papers published in each topic and theme to show their level of activity. Applying this method for publications within discrete periods of time can show how topics and themes change and evolve. This research has the potential to help define the identity of data and information quality research, find the topics and themes receiving the greatest attention, and reveal trends occurring in this growing area
Traceability System’s Impact On Process Mining in Production
From the perspective of manufacturing companies, data handling is gaining more attention as it is becoming a strategic resource in digital ecosystems. Market forces such as rising amounts of product variants and decreasing batch sizes lead to higher complexity in manufacturing processes. Therefore, production management’s demand for data-based process transparency is growing continuously as well as the number of companies turning to process mining to address these challenges. The increased use of process mining has uncovered many documented data quality issues that hamper output quality. In response to data usage and quality problems, research in the field of Big Data has turned to sophisticated data value chains as a promising approach to optimize data usage. This paper presents the application of the data value chain concept on a manufacturing use case, delivering an assessment of traceability systems and their effect on data quality issues. This assessment reviews commonly known quality issues and investigates how traceability systems can influence and facilitate better data quality. The results support manufacturing companies in their use of traceability systems to improve the reliability of their process mining input data and, hence, their output performance indicators to meet the demand for more data-based process transparency
Fruit fly optimization algorithm for network-aware web service composition in the cloud
Service Oriented Computing (SOC) provides a framework for the realization of loosely coupled service oriented applications. Web services are central to the concept of SOC. Currently, research into how web services can be composed to yield QoS optimal composite service has gathered significant attention. However, the number and spread of web services across the cloud data centers has increased, thereby increasing the impact of the network on composite service performance experienced by the user. Recently, QoS-based web service composition techniques focus on optimizing web service QoS attributes such as cost, response time, execution time, etc. In doing so, existing approaches do not separate QoS of the network from web service QoS during service composition. In this paper, we propose a network-aware service composition approach which separates QoS of the network from QoS of web services in the Cloud. Consequently, our approach searches for composite services that are not only QoS-optimal but also have optimal QoS of the network. Our approach consists of a network model which estimates the QoS of the network in the form of network latency between services on the cloud. It also consists of a service composition technique based on fruit fly optimization algorithm which leverages the network model to search for low latency compositions without compromising service QoS levels. The approach is discussed and the results of evaluation are presented. The results indicate that the proposed approach is competitive in finding QoS optimal and low latency solutions when compared to recent techniques
Sustainable built asset management performance indicators and attributes : a UK social housing case study example
This paper aims to identify key performance indicators (KPI), and their corresponding
attributes, required to successfully manage asset management sustainably in a built environment
context. Improving the sustainability of existing housing stock is a major challenge facing the UK social
housing sector. There is a lack of support to navigate the growing and often incongruent information
relating to sustainable development and how to operationalise it. The problem is twofold; firstly, the
current (single criterion) condition-based approach to maintenance planning constrains Asset
Managers and does not fully address the social, environmental and economic aspects of sustainability.
Secondly, the toolkits available for assessing the sustainability of housing are often generic and are
time consuming and expensive to implement. This paper reports the findings of a participatory
research project with a leading London based housing association, using a series of landlord and
tenant workshops to derive a set of attributes associated with key performance indicators (KPIs) to
fully reflect the local requirements of the landlord and their interpretation of the sustainability
agenda. Five KPIs considered to be measurable, directly affected by maintenance work and
independent of each other were identified by this landlord (comfort, running costs, adaptability,
maintenance costs and community).The resulting outputs, in a policy context, will provide a clear
route-map to social housing landlords of how to improve the sustainability of their housing stock with
the additional benefits of addressing fuel poverty, carbon emissions targets whilst at the same time
help create and maintain housing in which people want to live. The proposed approach is flexible
enough to incorporate the individual requirements of landlords, be able to adapt to changes in
government policy (local and central) in a timely, robust, transparent and inclusive format
An approach for measuring rdf data completeness
International audienc
Üzleti intelligencia megoldások alkalmazásának sikertényezői - A hazai szolgáltató szektor nagyvállalatainak körében végzett mélyinterjús kutatás
A vállalatok működĂ©se szempontjábĂłl a döntĂ©stámogatĂł funkciĂł folyamatos fejlesztĂ©se, monitorozása kiemelt jelentĹ‘sĂ©gű, hiszen az vezetĂ©st támogatĂł eszközkĂ©nt segĂti a menedzsmentfeladatok ellátását. Az ĂĽzleti intelligencia (business intelligence, BI) olyan infokommunikáciĂłs megoldás, mely a vállalati rendszerekbĹ‘l kĂĽlönbözĹ‘ adatforrásokat felhasználva kĂ©pes az adatok összekapcsolására Ă©s elemzĂ©sĂ©re. A napi ĂĽzletmenet gördĂĽlĂ©keny biztosĂtása cĂ©ljábĂłl alkalmazott tranzakciĂłs rendszerektĹ‘l eltĂ©rĹ‘en a BI-eszközök beszámolás orientáltak, a fĂłkusz a döntĂ©stámogatásra helyezĹ‘dik. A kutatás a fogalmak tisztázását követĹ‘en kĂ©pet ad a legfrissebb ĂĽzleti intelligencia trendekrĹ‘l. A tanulmány szakmai mĂ©lyinterjĂşk elemzĂ©sĂ©n keresztĂĽl betekintĂ©st nyĂşjt az ĂĽzleti intelligencia megoldások világába. A kutatás eredmĂ©nyekĂ©nt az olvasĂł kĂ©pet kaphat a BI bevezetĂ©sĂ©tĹ‘l várt eredmĂ©nyekrĹ‘l, az implementáciĂł Ă©s a hosszĂş távĂş működtetĂ©s sikerkritĂ©riumait illetĹ‘en
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